Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35798447›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2022

Secular Trends in Risk Profiles Among Adults With Cardiovascular Disease in the United States.

Yumin Gao, Nino Isakadze, Eamon Duffy, Qicong Sheng, Jie Ding, Zane T MacFarlane, Yingying Sang, Scott T McClure, Elizabeth Selvin, Kunihiro Matsushita and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yumin GaoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nino IsakadzeJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eamon DuffyDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Qicong ShengJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jie DingJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Zane T MacFarlaneJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yingying SangJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Scott T McClureDepartment of Public Health, Shenandoah University, Winchester, Virginia, USA.
Elizabeth SelvinJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kunihiro MatsushitaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Seth S MartinJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: smart100@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Sex Hormones in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionP01HL108800 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWMAN, JOHN HUGHES · 2012 to 2021
$22.0M
Leveraging the 24-hour movement paradigm to preserve cognitive function and prevent Alzheimer's disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) 24H-ACT StudyR01AG071032 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIAZ, KEITH M, GABRIEL, KELLEY PETTEE · 2021 to 2024
$7.3M
Research and Mentoring in the Clinical Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 DiabetesK24HL152440 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$612k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL152440NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108800NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDocumenting trends in risk factors among individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) may inform policy and secondary prevention initiatives.

objectivesThis study aimed to examine 20-year trends in risk profiles among U.S. adults with CVD and any racial/ethnic disparities.

methodsIn this serial cross-sectional analysis of 6,335 adults with self-reported CVD participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 through 2018, we calculated age- and sex-adjusted proportions with ideal risk factor attainment.

resultsThe proportions with ideal hemoglobin A1c (<7% if diabetes or <5.7% if not) and body mass index (<25 kg/m

conclusionsTrends in cardiovascular risk factor profiles in U.S. adults with CVD were suboptimal from 1999 through 2018, with persistent racial/ethnic disparities.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdultAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHispanic or LatinoHumansNutrition SurveysUnited StatesCholesterolGlycated Hemoglobincardiovascular diseasehealth equityrisk factor profilessecondary preventionU.S. trends

Identifiers

PMID35798447
PMCPMC9618328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.