Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35798443›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

Strengthening the primary care workforce to deliver high-quality care for non-communicable diseases in refugee settings: lessons learnt from a UNHCR partnership.

Philippa Harris, Ros Kirkland, Saimon Masanja, Peter Le Feuvre, Sarah Montgomery, Éimhín Ansbro, Michael Woodman, Matthew Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Family Medicine for internally displaced persons in Mali: A training of trainers approach.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philippa HarrisPrimary Care International, Oxford, UK philippa.harris@pci-360.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9222-7864
Ros KirklandPrimary Care International, Oxford, UK.
Saimon MasanjaSchool of Public Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Peter Le FeuvrePrimary Care International, Oxford, UK.
Sarah MontgomeryPrimary Care International, Oxford, UK.
Éimhín AnsbroCentre for Global Chronic Conditions, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2291-1652
Michael WoodmanThe Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland.
Matthew HarrisDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0005-9710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and care in humanitarian contexts has been a long-neglected issue. Healthcare systems in humanitarian settings have focused heavily on communicable diseases and immediate life-saving health needs. NCDs are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in refugee settings, however, in many situations NCD care is not well integrated into primary healthcare services. Increased risk of poorer outcomes from COVID-19 for people living with NCDs has heightened the urgency of responding to NCDs and shone a spotlight on their relative neglect in these settings. Partnering with the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) since 2014, Primary Care International has provided clinical guidance and Training of Trainer (ToT) courses on NCDs to 649 health professionals working in primary care in refugee settings in 13 countries. Approximately 2300 healthcare workers (HCW) have been reached through cascade trainings over the last 6 years. Our experience has shown that, despite fragile health services, high staff turnover and competing clinical priorities, it is possible to improve NCD knowledge, skills and practice. ToT programmes are a feasible and practical format to deliver NCD training to mixed groups of HCW (doctors, nurses, technical officers, pharmacy technicians and community health workers). Clinical guidance must be adapted to local settings while co-creating an enabling environment for health workers is essential to deliver accessible, high-quality continuity of care for NCDs. On-going support for non-clinical systems change is equally critical for sustained impact. A shared responsibility for cascade training-and commitment from local health partners-is necessary to raise NCD awareness, influence local and national policy and to meet the UNHCR's objective of facilitating access to integrated prevention and control of NCDs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Noncommunicable DiseasesRefugeesCommunity Health WorkersHealth WorkforceHumansPrimary Health CareUnited Nationscardiovascular diseasediabeteshealth systemshypertension

Identifiers

PMID35798443
PMCPMC9272076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.