Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35798060›Full record

ReviewExperimental eye research2022

Elastin turnover in ocular diseases: A special focus on age-related macular degeneration.

Soumya Navneet, Bärbel Rohrer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental eye research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soumya NavneetDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: navneet@musc.edu.
Bärbel RohrerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Division of Research, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: rohrer@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Sex and Gender Supplement to Elastase and Elastin Peptide Activity in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY030072 · NEI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ROHRER, BAERBEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
RPE Cell Bystander Effects Contribute to AMD PathologyI01BX003050 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROHRER, BAERBEL · 2016 to 2024
–
Complement Factor H Haplotypes and Smoking in Age-Related Macular DegenerationI01RX000444 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Baerbel Rohrer · 2011 to 2026
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BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award for Dr. Barbel RohrerIK6BX004858 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Baerbel Rohrer · 2020 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX003050BLRD VA IK6 BX004858NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030072RRD VA I01 RX000444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) and its turnover play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Elastin, a critical protein component of the ECM, not only provides structural and mechanical support to tissues, but also mediates several intracellular and extracellular molecular signaling pathways. Abnormal turnover of elastin has pathological implications. In the eye elastin is a major structural component of Bruch's membrane (BrM), a critical ECM structure separating the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from the choriocapillaris. Reduced integrity of macular BrM elastin, increased serum levels of elastin-derived peptides (EDPs), and elevated elastin antibodies have been reported in AMD. Existing reports suggest that elastases, the elastin-degrading enzymes secreted by RPE, infiltrating macrophages or neutrophils could be involved in BrM elastin degradation, thus contributing to AMD pathogenesis. EDPs derived from elastin degradation can increase inflammatory and angiogenic responses in tissues, and the elastin antibodies are shown to play roles in immune cell activity and complement activation. This review summarizes our current understanding on the elastases/elastin fragments-mediated mechanisms of AMD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ElastinMacular DegenerationBruch MembraneChoroidHumansPeptidesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumElastinPeptidesAge-related macular degenerationComplement activationElastaseElastinElastin-derived peptidesElastolytic enzymesExtracellular matrixImmune cell activityInflammation

Identifiers

PMID35798060
PMCPMC9795808
OpenAlexW4283822104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.