Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35797968›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular research2022

Smooth Muscle Cell Notch2 Is Not Required for Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation in ApoE Null Mice.

Jessica Davis-Knowlton, Jacqueline E Turner, Anne Harrington, Lucy Liaw

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Davis-KnowltonCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, MaineHealth, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Jacqueline E TurnerCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, MaineHealth, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Anne HarringtonCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, MaineHealth, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Lucy LiawCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, MaineHealth, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
MaineHealth · USTufts University · US

Funding

Understanding Factors Influencing COVID-19 Testing and Vaccination in Immigrant Low-income and Homeless Populations and Testing Targeted InterventionsU54GM115516 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Robert A Koza · 2017 to 2026
$51.6M
The role of night shift work in metabolic disorders during and after pregnancyP20GM121301 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Lucy Liaw · 2017 to 2026
$25.1M
Regulation of arterial phenotype by perivascular adipose tissue in cardiometabolic diseaseR01HL141149 · NHLBI · MAINEHEALTH · PI LIAW, LUCY · 2018 to 2025
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141149NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121301NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe previously identified Notch2 in smooth muscle cells (SMC) in human atherosclerosis and found that signaling via Notch2 suppressed human SMC proliferation. Thus, we tested whether loss of Notch2 in SMC would alter atherosclerotic plaque progression using a mouse model.

methodsAtherogenesis was examined at the brachiocephalic artery and aortic root in a vascular SMC null (inducible smooth muscle myosin heavy chain Cre) Notch2 strain on the ApoE-/- background. We measured plaque morphology and size, as well as lipid, inflammation, and smooth muscle actin content after Western diet.

resultsWe generated an inducible SMC Notch2 null on the ApoE-/- background. We observed ∼90% recombination efficiency with no detectable Notch2 in the SMC. Loss of SMC Notch2 did not significantly change plaque size, lipid content, necrotic core, or medial area. However, loss of SMC Notch2 reduced the contractile SMC in brachiocephalic artery lesions and increased inflammatory content in aortic root lesions after 6 weeks of Western diet. These changes were not present with loss of SMC Notch2 after 14 weeks of Western diet.

conclusionsOur data show that loss of SMC Notch2 does not significantly reduce atherosclerotic lesion formation, although in early stages of plaque formation there are changes in SMC and inflammation.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisMyocytes, Smooth MusclePlaque, AtheroscleroticReceptor, Notch2ActinsAnimalsApolipoproteins EInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSmooth Muscle MyosinsActinsApolipoproteins ENotch2 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch2Smooth Muscle MyosinsApolipoprotein EAtherosclerosisNotchPhenotype switchingSmooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID35797968
PMCPMC9588530
OpenAlexW4284890217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.