Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35797005›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2022

Expert Consensus on the Use of the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt Device in the Treatment of Glaucoma: A Modified Delphi Panel.

Anthony P Khawaja, Ingeborg Stalmans, Florent Aptel, Keith Barton, Henny Beckers, Thomas Klink, Giorgio Marchini, Jose Martínez de la Casa, Jan H Simonsen, Marc Töteberg-Harms and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Management practices and surgical techniques for ab externo less invasive glaucoma surgery: a literature review and expert recommendations.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The use of intraluminal PRESERFLO stenting in avoiding early postoperative hypotony.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 12 institutions in 12 countries.

Anthony P KhawajaNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK. anthony.khawaja@ucl.ac.uk.
Ingeborg StalmansDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Florent AptelClinique Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, CHU de Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Keith BartonNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Henny BeckersUniversity Eye Clinic, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Thomas KlinkHerzog Carl-Theodor Eye Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Giorgio MarchiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement, Eye Clinic and UOC Oculistica, University Hospital and AOUI, Verona, Italy.
Jose Martínez de la CasaHospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Jan H SimonsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Marc Töteberg-HarmsDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clemens VassDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Luís Abegão PintoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.
Aalborg University Hospital · DKBlindeninstitutsstiftung · DECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FRHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital de Santa Maria · PTKU Leuven · BEMaastricht University · NLMedical University of Vienna · ATMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T040912/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe implantation of the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt (PMS) device has been shown to significantly lower increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). However, guidelines on best practice for patient selection and pre-/peri-/postoperative care management are lacking. The aim of this modified Delphi panel was to achieve expert consensus on the role of the PMS to treat patients with glaucoma in Europe.

methodsTwelve European glaucoma surgeons experienced with the PMS procedure participated in a three-round modified Delphi panel. A targeted literature review and expert steering committee guided round 1 questionnaire development. Consensus was set at a pre-defined threshold of at least 70% of panellists selecting 'Strongly disagree'/'Disagree' or 'Strongly agree'/'Agree' for six-point Likert scale questions, or at least 70% selecting the same option for multiple-choice questions. Questions not reaching consensus were restated/revised for the next round, following guidance from free-text responses/scoping questions.

resultsConsensus was achieved for 60.3% (n = 38/63), 60.0% (n = 18/30), and 100.0% (n = 11/11) of Likert/multiple-choice questions in rounds 1, 2, and 3, respectively. There was agreement that the PMS procedure is effective at reducing IOP in patients with high-tension POAG (greater than 21 mmHg). Although surgical techniques may vary slightly, consensus was reached on several points, including the importance of posterior application of mitomycin C (MMC). Panellists agreed that the PMS postoperative follow-up appointment schedule is reasonably predictable and mostly characterised by fewer visits than with trabeculectomy, particularly in the early phase. Although panellists agreed that combined cataract/PMS surgery and the use of non-MMC wound-healing modulators/antifibrotics during the procedure are possible, further data are needed to determine efficacy.

conclusionThe expert consensus reached in this panel will help inform best practice guidelines in the treatment of patients with glaucoma in Europe. Panellists also highlighted key areas for future research to improve understanding of the PMS in the treatment algorithm of glaucoma.

Indexed as

ConsensusDelphi methodEuropeGlaucomaMicroShuntOpen-angle glaucomaPRESERFLO™

Identifiers

PMID35797005
PMCPMC9437199
OpenAlexW4284698590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.