Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35796754›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical pediatrics2022

Effect of Concomitant Tuberculosis Infection on COVID-19 Disease in Children: A Matched, Retrospective Cohort Study.

Surendra Bahadur Mathur, Romit Saxena, Pallavi Pallavi, Rahul Jain, Devendra Mishra, Urmila Jhamb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Immunopathogenesis in SARS-CoV-2 andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Surendra Bahadur MathurDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-5036
Romit SaxenaDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Pallavi PallaviDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Rahul JainDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Devendra MishraDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Urmila JhambDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Maulana Azad Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had devastating effects on the health of millions globally. Patients with tuberculosis (TB) are a vulnerable population. There is paucity of data to assess association between the 2 diseases in Pediatric population.

objectiveTo elucidate the effect of concomitant TB on clinical course of pediatric COVID-19 disease.

methodsRetrospective matched cohort study was conducted at dedicated tertiary COVID-19 hospital in India. All consecutive patients aged <18 y admitted with COVID-19 were line listed. Patients with current or recently diagnosed TB were included. Consecutive age and sex matched COVID-19 patients with no history of TB were included as controls. Medical records were retrieved, clinical data entered in pre-determined proforma.

resultsDuring study period, 327 pediatric COVID-19 patients were admitted. Study group included 17 patients with TB. These patients, tended to be referred from other hospitals, be sicker, had lower SpO2 at arrival and higher severity of COVID-19 as compared to controls (All P < 0.05). They required more mechanical ventilation, had longer length of stay and worse outcome.

conclusionCOVID-19 may secondarily affect and modify the course of TB in children. Given the high case fatality rate in this association and potentially treatable nature of TB, attention of the policy makers is drawn to this. NAME OF IEC COMMITTEE: Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee. IEC no: F.1/IEC/MAMC/(80/8/2020/No274). Dated 9 November 2020.

trial registrationCTRI/2021/02/031197 [Registered on: 10 February 2021].

Indexed as

COVID-19TuberculosisChildCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2childrenco-infectionKoch’s diseaseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35796754
PMCPMC9278261
OpenAlexW4284712481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.