Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35795898›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

The Changing Nature of Telehealth Use by Primary Care Physicians in the United States.

Timothy Callaghan, Carly McCord, David Washburn, Kirby Goidel, Cason Schmit, Tasmiah Nuzhath, Abigail Spiegelman, Julia Scobee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Uses of Virtual Care in Primary Care: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy CallaghanTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-9123
Carly McCordTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
David WashburnTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Kirby GoidelTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Cason SchmitTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Tasmiah NuzhathTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Abigail SpiegelmanTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9437-7295
Julia ScobeeTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrior to the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth utilization was growing slowly and steadily, although differentially across medical specialties in the United States. The pandemic dramatically expanded physician use of telehealth, but our understanding of how much telehealth use has changed in primary care in the United States, the correlates of physician telehealth uptake, and the frequency with which primary care physicians intend to use telehealth after the pandemic are unknown. This paper is designed to assess these important questions.

methodsUsing data from an original national survey of 625 primary care physicians conducted from May 14 to May 25, 2021, we investigate the frequency of physician telehealth use before and during the pandemic and intended use after the pandemic. We also assess the correlates of changes in telehealth use by physicians, comparing telehealth use before the pandemic to use during and after the pandemic.

resultsThe proportion of primary care physicians using telehealth often, jumped from 5.3% (95% CI 3.5, 7.0) before the pandemic to 46.2% (95% CI 42.3, 50.2) during the pandemic. More importantly, over 70% of physicians intended to use telehealth at least occasionally after the pandemic compared to just 18.7% before, with younger physicians, physicians without telehealth training in medical school, and Asian physicians most likely to increase their telehealth use long-term. DISCUSSION: The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred expansion in telehealth use by primary care physicians that will continue to shape care delivery well beyond the pandemic. Policy change could be needed to facilitate this growth of telehealth long-term.

Indexed as

COVID-19Physicians, Primary CareTelemedicineHumansPandemicsPolicyUnited StatesCOVIDhealth policyphysicianprimary caretelehealth

Identifiers

PMID35795898
PMCPMC9274427
OpenAlexW4284893057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.