Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35795339›Full record

Trial reportAllergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.)

Serial Convalescent Plasma Infusions for the Initial COVID-19 Infections in the Appalachian Region of West Virginia.

Brian P Peppers, Aaron Shmookler, Johnathan Stanley, Lisa Giblin Sutton, Peter L Perrotta, Theodore Kieffer, David Skoner, Stacey Mahady, Callum Lewandrowski, Heath Damron and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Allergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian P PeppersWVU Medicine Children's Hospital, Section of Allergy and Immunology, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-5983
Aaron ShmooklerDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Laboratory Sciences, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-7184
Johnathan StanleyWest Virginia University Medicine United Hospital Center, Bridgeport, WV, USA.
Lisa Giblin SuttonWVU Medicine, In-Patient Pharmacy, Investigational Drug Services, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Peter L PerrottaDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Laboratory Sciences, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Theodore KiefferDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Laboratory Sciences, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
David SkonerWVU Medicine Children's Hospital, Section of Allergy and Immunology, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Stacey MahadyWVU Medicine, Pediatric and Internal Medicine Residency Program, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Callum LewandrowskiWVU Medicine, Pediatric and Internal Medicine Residency Program, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Heath DamronVaccine Development Center at West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Alexander HorspoolVaccine Development Center at West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Ankit SakhjuaWVU Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Paul McCarthyWVU Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Critical Care, Dept of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Robert W HostofferAllergy-Immunology Fellowship, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that is responsible for causing COVID-19, has presented the medical community with another example of when convalescent plasma (CP) is still used today. The ability to standardize CP at the onset of a pandemic is unlikely to exist in a reliable and uniformly reproducible way. We hypothesized that CP of unknown strength given in a serial manner will promote health and reduce mortality in those inflicted with COVID-19. Methods: Participants were given up to 8 CP-units depending on their condition upon entry into the study and their response. Results: 102 out of 117 participants were given CP. The earlier a participant received CP corelated with survival (p = 0.0004). The number of CP-units given, throughout all the clinical severities, was not significant with outcomes, p = 0.3947. A higher number of CP-units given to the severe/critical participants (without biological immunosuppressants or restrictive lung disease) did correlate with survival p = 0.0116 (2.8 vs. 2 units). Lower platelets on admission corelated with mortality. Platelet levels increase correlated with CP infusions p < 0.0001. Conclusion: This study supports the serial use of CP of unknown strength based on clinical response for those infected with COVID-19. The use of 3-4 units of CP was found to be statistically significant for survival for severe and critical participants without restrictive lung disease and chronic biological immunosuppression. Increased platelet levels after CP infusions supports that CP is promoting overall health regardless of outcomes.

Indexed as

adultconvalescent plasmacoronavirusCOVID-19pediatricSARS-coV-2

Identifiers

PMID35795339
PMCPMC9252015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.