Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35795252›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatrics2022

Substance Abuse and Rural Appalachian Pediatric Trauma in West Virginia.

Joshua Rawson, Lindsey Thevenin, Isabella Balko, Federico Seifarth, Hal Meltzer, Vipul Dhumak, Amy Bush, Wesley Kimble, Sijin Wen, Pavithra Ellison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua RawsonSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-7490
Lindsey TheveninSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Isabella BalkoWest Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Federico SeifarthDepartment of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Hal MeltzerDepartment of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Vipul DhumakDepartment of Anesthesiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Amy BushWest Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Wesley KimbleWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Sijin WenWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Pavithra EllisonDepartment of Anesthesiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-1045
West Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rural Appalachia is endemic to issues such as substance abuse, poverty, and lack of community support, all of which negatively influence health outcomes. The incidence of pediatric trauma as it relates to substance abuse is of concern in the region, where the rate of positive drug screens in pediatric trauma cases is higher than national average. Methods: The West Virginia statewide pediatric trauma database was analyzed in a retrospective cohort study for the years 2009-2019. Variables of interest included injury severity (assessed using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)), drug screening results, and various measures of patient outcome. Results: The sample was divided into 2009-2016 presentations ( Conclusion: The increasing severity of pediatric trauma and substance abuse in Appalachia is of significant concern. The use of respiratory drive-depressing drugs has risen, just as the severity of head and neck traumas has increased. These results emphasize the importance of targeted interventions in the rural pediatric population.

Identifiers

PMID35795252
PMCPMC9251080
OpenAlexW4283586831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.