Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35794843›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2023

Perceptions of Sports and Energy Drinks: Factors Associated with Adolescent Beliefs.

Emily Pfender, Amy Bleakley, Morgan Ellithorpe, Michael Hennessey, Erin Maloney, Amy Jordan, Robin Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily PfenderDepartment Communication, 5972University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9374-3521
Amy BleakleyDepartment Communication, 5972University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4539-4424
Morgan EllithorpeDepartment Communication, 5972University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Michael HennesseyDepartment Communication, 5972University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Erin MaloneyDepartment Communication, 5972University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Amy JordanSchool of Communication and Information at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Robin StevensUSC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

NIDCR/NIH: R21 Misleading messages, Ambivalent attitudes: Teen beliefs about sports drinksR21DE028414 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLEAKLEY, AMY · 2019 to 2020
$504k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE028414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo understand what factors are associated with adolescents' perceived healthfulness of sports drinks (SD) and of energy drinks (ED), with a focus on health risk, athletics, and media-related variables.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingOnline. SUBJECTS: U.S. adolescents ages 14-18 years (n = 501) recruited from a combination of non-probability and probability-based panels. MEASURES: Outcome variables were perceived healthfulness of SDs and of EDs. Independent variables included adolescents' health background (oral health, diabetes risk, self-reported weight); behaviors (SD and ED consumption, athletic identity, sports participation, physical activity), and media items (media literacy, exposure to advertisements on TV, YouTube, social media).

resultsRegression results indicated that adolescents' increased perception that SDs are healthy was significantly associated (P<.05 level) with casual sports participation (b=.56, se=.27), athletic identification (b=.28, se= .11), exposure to SD advertisements on social media (b=.55, s =.25), and higher consumption (b=.28, se= .13). For adolescents' perceptions of EDs, significantly related correlates included athletic identification (b=.26, se=10), having an increased risk of diabetes (b= -.79, s =.26), poorer oral health (b=.33, se=.16), and consumption (b=.76, s =.16); increased media literacy was associated with more accurate perceptions (b=-.35, se=.14).

conclusionsAdolescents' hold different perceptions about the healthfulness of sports and energy drink, and their beliefs about each drink are related to different types of factors that may have implications for public health interventions. Cross-sectional survey design and adolescent self-reports are limitations.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorEnergy DrinksSportsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHumansadolescentsenergy drinksmedia literacyperceived healthfulnesssports drinks

Identifiers

PMID35794843
PMCPMC9771975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.