ArticleGut pathogens2022
Grape seed and skin extract, a potential prebiotic with anti-obesity effect through gut microbiota modulation.
Article in Gut pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevention of Intestinal Inflammation and Gut Dysbiosis by Prebiotic Grape Seed Flour in Mice with DSS-Induced Colitis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Moderate increase in dietary fat induces alterations of microbiota and metabolome along the digestive tract prior to systemic metabolic changes: insights from a pig model.Gut microbes · 2025Article
- BiombalanceAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Heat-InactivatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Biombalance™, an Oligomeric Procyanidins-Enriched Grape Seed Extract, Prevents Inflammation and Microbiota Dysbiosis in a Mice Colitis Model.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Benefit of Dietary Supplementation of Nutraceuticals as an Integrative Approach for Management of Migraine: Evidence From Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Current pain and headache reports · 2024Review
- Gut Microbiota Modulators Based on Polyphenols Extracted from Winery By-Products and Their Applications in the Nutraceutical Industry.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Targeting Metabolic Syndrome in Hidradenitis Suppurativa by Phytochemicals as a Potential Complementary Therapeutic Strategy.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Beneficial Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2023Article
- Effects of Dietary Nano-Zinc Oxide Supplementation on Meat Quality, Antioxidant Capacity and Cecal Microbiota of Intrauterine Growth Retardation Finishing Pigs.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundObesity is a worldwide health problem and a significant risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Gut microbiota (GM) plays an essential role in obesity, and prebiotics such as polyphenols could be one way to improve microbial dysbiosis-induced obesity.
objectiveThis study was designed to assess the effectiveness of grape seed and skin extract (GSSE), and/or orlistat on obese rats fed with high fat diet by targeting GM modulations. The impact of treatments was also studied in non-obese rats. MATERIAL AND
methodsRats were rendered obese or kept with a standard diet for three months. Then they were treated either with GSSE or orlistat or with the combined treatment (GSOR) during three months and then sacrificed. Adipose tissues, blood and faeces were collected and analyzed.
resultsIn obese rats and to a lesser extent in non-obese rats, treatments decreased the weight of various adipose tissues and the serum levels of cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, lipase, and CRP and increased HDL and adiponectin. GSOR treatment was even more efficient that orlistat. Obese rats had less GM diversity than non-obese rats and orlistat reduced it even more. However, diversity was restored with GSSE and GSOR treatments. Potential pathogenic Streptococcus alactolyticus/gallolyticus species were greatly increased in obese rats and drastically reduced with the treatments, as wells as other potential pathobionts.
conclusionsGSSE exerts beneficial effects in obese rats and restores, at least partially, the observed dysbiosis. GSOR induced the highest beneficial effect. Moreover, the various treatments could also enhance physiological and GM modifications in non obese rats.
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