Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35794574›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Etiology of trauma-related acute compartment syndrome of the forearm: a systematic review.

Khalid I Khoshhal, Ehab F Alsaygh, Obaid F Alsaedi, Alwaleed A Alshahir, Ammar F Alzahim, Mohammad S Al Fehaid

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Progress in diagnosis and treatment of finger flexion deformity caused by forearm flexor muscle lesions].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Khalid I KhoshhalDepartment of Surgery, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health-Affairs, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Ehab F AlsayghCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia. ehab.alsaygh98@gmail.com.
Obaid F AlsaediCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Alwaleed A AlshahirCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar F AlzahimCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad S Al FehaidCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Taibah University · SAImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SANational Guard Health Affairs · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAcute compartment syndrome (ACS) can be caused by multiple causes that affect people of different ages. It is considered an orthopedic emergency condition that requires immediate diagnosis and surgical intervention to avoid devastating complications and irreversible damages. This systematic review aimed to present the etiology of trauma-related forearm ACS.

methodsA systematic review was performed on four different databases: Embase, Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and Cochrane Database of systematic review register databases via Ovid, with no restriction on dates (last date was June 30, 2021). It included all the studies containing data about the etiology of trauma-related forearm ACS.

resultsA total of 4893 articles were retrieved: 122 met the inclusion criteria, 39 were excluded, 25 were out of scope and 14 had insufficient details. Hence, this review constituted 83 articles and 684 patients. The etiology of ACS causing forearm ACS was classified into three groups: fracture-related, soft tissue injury-related and vascular injury-related. The fracture-related group was the most common group (65.4%), followed by soft tissue injury (30.7%), then vascular injuries (3.9%). Furthermore, supracondylar humerus fractures were the most common cause of fractures related to forearm ACS. Blunt traumas were the most common cause of soft tissue injuries-related forearm ACS, and brachial artery injuries were the most common cause of vascular-related forearm ACS.

conclusionFrequent assessment of patients with the most prevalent etiologies of forearm ACS is recommended for early detection of forearm ACS and to save limbs.

Indexed as

Compartment SyndromesForearm InjuriesHumeral FracturesSoft Tissue InjuriesForearmHumansUpper ExtremityAcute compartment syndromeEtiologyFractureSoft tissue injuryTraumaVascular injury

Identifiers

PMID35794574
PMCPMC9258104
OpenAlexW4283828023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.