Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35794541›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

A qualitative study on multisector activities to prevent childhood obesity in the municipality of Seinäjoki, Finland.

Leena Koivusilta, Soili Alanne, Marjo Kamila, Timo Ståhl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leena KoivusiltaDepartment of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland. leena.koivusilta@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-1850
Soili AlanneThe Hospital District of South Ostrobothnia, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Seinäjoki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3562-3019
Marjo KamilaUniversity Consortium of Seinäjoki, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Timo StåhlDepartment of Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-4792
Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultisector activities are needed to prevent childhood obesity due to its multifactorial background. The first aim was to identify the activities that had been undertaken for obesity prevention and deduce their main targets. Second, we analyzed the public health policy approaches (upstream, midstream, and downstream) which were followed. Finally, we studied the perception of interviewees regarding their sectors' roles in implementing the local obesity program.

methodsDeductive content analysis was used to analyze semi-structured interviews with 34 key professionals (from seven administrative sectors) who had participated in multisector health promotion during 2009-2016 and five representatives of other core parties.

resultsSeveral midstream and upstream activities were targeted at making physical activity (PA) and healthy eating (HE) integral parts of children's lifestyle. One long-term strategy was to create environments for PA accessible to every inhabitant and build and renovate the interiors and yards of schools and day-care centers. The healthiness of meals was increased progressively. In addition to midstream and upstream activities, as a downstream activity, an intervention targeting children at risk of obesity was implemented. The impact of management on the activities was considerable; childhood obesity prevention was included in the city strategy and systematically coordinated at the highest managerial level. Altogether, various sectors operated efficiently to promote obesity-preventing lifestyles; however, not all (important) sectors recognized their role in the multisector process.

conclusionMost of the activities to guide children towards obesity-preventing lifestyles were either at the midstream or upstream level. Among the latter, considerable work is aimed at creating opportunities to practice PA and making it a natural part of the daily life. The aim of familiarizing children with lifestyles that include PA and HE was shared across sectors, including sectors that had not yet acknowledged their role in obesity prevention. Strong support from city management and systematic coordination of the activity are important factors that contribute to the engagement of several administrative sectors in working towards a shared aim, such as the prevention of childhood obesity.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityChildFinlandHealth PromotionHumansLife StyleQualitative ResearchChildhood obesityHealth promotionMultisectorMunicipalPrevention

Identifiers

PMID35794541
PMCPMC9258052
OpenAlexW4283823650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.