Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35794446›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2022

The EMT-activator ZEB1 is unrelated to platinum drug resistance in ovarian cancer but is predictive of survival.

Sophie Rae, Cathy Spillane, Gordon Blackshields, Stephen F Madden, Joanne Keenan, Britta Stordal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. EMT and cancer stem cells: Drivers of therapy resistance and promising therapeutic targets.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sophie RaeDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University London, London, UK.
Cathy SpillaneDepartment of Histopathology, St James' Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Gordon BlackshieldsDepartment of Histopathology, St James' Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Stephen F MaddenData Science Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Joanne KeenanNational Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Britta StordalDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University London, London, UK. b.stordal@mdx.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-951X
Middlesex University · GBTrinity College Dublin · IEDublin City University · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The IGROVCDDP cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell line is an unusual model, as it is also cross-resistant to paclitaxel. IGROVCDDP, therefore, models the resistance phenotype of serous ovarian cancer patients who have failed frontline platinum/taxane chemotherapy. IGROVCDDP has also undergone epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We aim to determine if alterations in EMT-related genes are related to or independent from the drug-resistance phenotypes. EMT gene and protein markers, invasion, motility and morphology were investigated in IGROVCDDP and its parent drug-sensitive cell line IGROV-1. ZEB1 was investigated by qPCR, Western blotting and siRNA knockdown. ZEB1 was also investigated in publicly available ovarian cancer gene-expression datasets. IGROVCDDP cells have decreased protein levels of epithelial marker E-cadherin (6.18-fold, p = 1.58e-04) and higher levels of mesenchymal markers vimentin (2.47-fold, p = 4.43e-03), N-cadherin (4.35-fold, p = 4.76e-03) and ZEB1 (3.43-fold, p = 0.04). IGROVCDDP have a spindle-like morphology consistent with EMT. Knockdown of ZEB1 in IGROVCDDP does not lead to cisplatin sensitivity but shows a reversal of EMT-gene signalling and an increase in cell circularity. High ZEB1 gene expression (HR = 1.31, n = 2051, p = 1.31e-05) is a marker of poor overall survival in high-grade serous ovarian-cancer patients. In contrast, ZEB1 is not predictive of overall survival in high-grade serous ovarian-cancer patients known to be treated with platinum chemotherapy. The increased expression of ZEB1 in IGROVCDDP appears to be independent of the drug-resistance phenotypes. ZEB1 has the potential to be used as biomarker of overall prognosis in ovarian-cancer patients but not of platinum/taxane chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionOvarian NeoplasmsPlatinum CompoundsCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug ResistanceDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansPaclitaxelZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1CisplatinPaclitaxelPlatinum CompoundsZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1CisplatinEMTOvarian cancerPaclitaxelZEB1

Identifiers

PMID35794446
PMCPMC9374625
OpenAlexW4284895053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.