Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35793453›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

An Enzymatically Cleavable Tripeptide Linker for Maximizing the Therapeutic Index of Antibody-Drug Conjugates.

Summer Y Y Ha, Yasuaki Anami, Chisato M Yamazaki, Wei Xiong, Candice M Haase, Scott D Olson, Jangsoon Lee, Naoto T Ueno, Ningyan Zhang, Zhiqiang An and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Tumor Microenvironment-Responsive Nanomedicines for Potentiating Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Exploring the next generation of antibody-drug conjugates.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Summer Y Y Ha *Texas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5297-3686
Yasuaki Anami *Texas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5136-7708
Chisato M YamazakiTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-0785-7352
Wei XiongTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-2624-6474
Candice M HaaseDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5136-5817
Scott D OlsonDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8032-3755
Jangsoon LeeSection of Translational Breast Cancer Research, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-5686
Naoto T UenoSection of Translational Breast Cancer Research, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-7275
Ningyan ZhangTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-4348-2180
Zhiqiang AnTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9309-2335
Kyoji TsuchikamaTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-0408
Brown Foundation · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Chemical approaches for generating blood-brain barrier-permeable antibody conjugatesR35GM138264 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TSUCHIKAMA, KYOJI · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valine-citrulline is a protease-cleavable linker commonly used in many drug delivery systems, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) for cancer therapy. However, its suboptimal in vivo stability can cause various adverse effects such as neutropenia and hepatotoxicity, leading to dose delays or treatment discontinuation. Here, we report that glutamic acid-glycine-citrulline (EGCit) linkers have the potential to solve this clinical issue without compromising the ability of traceless drug release and ADC therapeutic efficacy. We demonstrate that our EGCit ADC resists neutrophil protease-mediated degradation and spares differentiating human neutrophils. Notably, our anti-HER2 ADC shows almost no sign of blood and liver toxicity in healthy mice at 80 mg kg-1. In contrast, at the same dose level, the FDA-approved anti-HER2 ADCs Kadcyla and Enhertu show increased levels of serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase and morphologic changes in liver tissues. Our EGCit conjugates also exert greater antitumor efficacy in multiple xenograft tumor models compared with Kadcyla and Enhertu. This linker technology could substantially broaden the therapeutic windows of ADCs and other drug delivery agents, providing clinical options with improved efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsImmunoconjugatesAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAnimalsCell Line, TumorCitrullineHumansMicePeptide HydrolasesTherapeutic IndexAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic AgentsCitrullineImmunoconjugatesPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID35793453
PMCPMC9452487
OpenAlexW4284878954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.