Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35792863›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2022

Epithelial HNF4A shapes the intraepithelial lymphocyte compartment via direct regulation of immune signaling molecules.

Xuqiu Lei, Natalia Ketelut-Carneiro, Liraz Shmuel-Galia, Weili Xu, Ruth Wilson, Tim Vierbuchen, Yongzhi Chen, Andrea Reboldi, Joonsoo Kang, Karen L Edelblum and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Temporal transcriptomic profiling identifies core regulators in cytokine-induced gut barrier disruption in differentiated Caco-2 cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  8. Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuqiu LeiProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3565-6969
Natalia Ketelut-CarneiroProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-0940-3415
Liraz Shmuel-GaliaProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-9302
Weili XuDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-2883
Ruth WilsonProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-2477-2027
Tim VierbuchenProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-4155
Yongzhi ChenProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-0240
Andrea ReboldiDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1137-6292
Joonsoo KangDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-8419-7995
Karen L EdelblumDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-4898
Doyle WardDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4952-824X
Katherine A FitzgeraldProgram in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-609X
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Gene Regulation in Innate ImmunityR37AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
Regulation of Type I Interferon Gene Expression in the Innate Immune ResponseR01AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
Regulation of Type I Interferon Gene Expression in the Innate Immune ResponseR56AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2012 to 2012
$415k
Cancer Research Institute CRI2948NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 α (HNF4A) is a highly conserved nuclear receptor that has been associated with ulcerative colitis. In mice, HNF4A is indispensable for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, yet the underlying mechanisms are poorly characterized. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of HNF4A in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is required for the proper development and composition of the intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) compartment. HNF4A directly regulates expression of immune signaling molecules including butyrophilin-like (Btnl) 1, Btnl6, H2-T3, and Clec2e that control IEC-IEL crosstalk. HNF4A selectively enhances the expansion of natural IELs that are TCRγδ+ or TCRαβ+CD8αα+ to shape the composition of IEL compartment. In the small intestine, HNF4A cooperates with its paralog HNF4G, to drive expression of immune signaling molecules. Moreover, the HNF4A-BTNL regulatory axis is conserved in human IECs. Collectively, these findings underscore the importance of HNF4A as a conserved transcription factor controlling IEC-IEL crosstalk and suggest that HNF4A maintains intestinal homeostasis through regulation of the IEL compartment.

Indexed as

Intraepithelial LymphocytesAnimalsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Intestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Hnf4a protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID35792863
PMCPMC9263552
OpenAlexW4283836177

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.