Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35792788›Full record

Trial reportDental press journal of orthodontics2022

Effect of 8% arginine toothpaste on Streptococcus mutans in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment: randomized controlled trial.

Iman Razeghian-Jahromi, Neda Babanouri, Zahra Ebrahimi, Hooman Zarif Najafi, Maryam Sarbaz, Nima Montazeri-Najafabady

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iman Razeghian-JahromiShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center (Shiraz, Iran).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-786X
Neda BabanouriShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Orthodontic Research Center (Shiraz, Iran).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-5482
Zahra EbrahimiShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Orthodontic Research Center (Shiraz, Iran).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-7536
Hooman Zarif NajafiShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Orthodontic Research Center (Shiraz, Iran).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-8880
Maryam SarbazShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Orthodontic Research Center (Shiraz, Iran).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-0162
Nima Montazeri-NajafabadyShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Shiraz, Iran).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-1415
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effect of toothpaste containing 8% arginine on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in dental plaque around orthodontic brackets, and to draw a comparison with a regular fluoride toothpaste. TRIAL

designA single-center, parallel-arm, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted.

methodsThe clinical trial was conducted at the Orthodontic Clinic, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Seventy-two patients (age range: 15-30 years) who required fixed orthodontic treatment were recruited and randomly assigned to arginine and fluoride groups. Randomization was performed using RANDOM.ORG online software, and the participants were divided into two parallel groups, with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Patients were requested to brush their teeth twice daily for 30 days with an experimental toothpaste. Plaque sampling was performed at two intervals, namely at the beginning of the study (T0) and 30 days later (T1). Real-time PCR was used to assess plaque samples in terms of the number of S. mutans surrounding stainless steel brackets in orthodontic patients. A triple-blind design was employed.

resultsThe baseline characteristics (age, sex, and the relative number of S. mutans) between the groups were similar (p>0.05). Only the arginine group showed a significant decrease in the relative number of bacteria between T0 and T1 (p=0.02).

conclusionArginine is an important prebiotic agent in maintaining healthy oral biofilms, and prevent dental caries during fixed orthodontic treatments.

trial registrationThe trial was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20181121041713N2), https://en.irct.ir/user/trial/42409/view.

Indexed as

Dental CariesToothpastesAdolescentAdultArginineFluoridesHumansIranStreptococcus mutansYoung AdultArginineFluoridesToothpastes

Identifiers

PMID35792788
PMCPMC9255989
OpenAlexW4285243588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.