Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35792601›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

The Differential Impact of Reopening States With and Without COVID-19 Face Mask Mandates on County-Level Consumer Spending.

Christopher Dunphy, Gabrielle F Miller, Gregory Sunshine, Russell McCord, Mara Howard-Williams, Krista Proia, James Stephens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher DunphyCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6929-1171
Gabrielle F MillerCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gregory SunshineCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-0159
Russell McCordCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mara Howard-WilliamsCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Krista ProiaCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
James StephensCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBy the end of 2020, 38 states and the District of Columbia had issued requirements that people wear face masks when in public settings to counter SARS-CoV-2 transmission. To examine the role face mask mandates played in economic recovery, we analyzed the interactive effect of having a state face mask mandate in place on county-level consumer spending after state reopening, adjusting for county rates of new COVID-19 cases and deaths, time trends, and county-specific effects.

methodsWe collected county-specific data from state executive orders, consumer spending data from the Opportunity Insights Economic Tracker, and COVID-19 case and death data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 tracker. Using an event study approach, we compared county-level changes in consumer spending before and after state-issued closure orders were lifted and assessed the interactive effect of state-issued face mask mandates.

resultsThe lifting of state-issued closures was associated with an average increase in consumer spending across all counties studied within 1 month. However, the increase was 1.2-1.7 percentage points higher in counties with a state face mask mandate in place than in counties without a state face mask mandate.

conclusionsIn addition to their public health benefits, face mask mandates may have assisted economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting they are a strong public health strategy for policy makers to consider now and for potential future pandemics arising from airborne viruses.

Indexed as

COVID-19MasksHumansPandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2United Statesclosure ordersconsumer spendingCOVID-19face mask mandatesnonpharmaceutical interventions

Identifiers

PMID35792601
PMCPMC9357652
OpenAlexW4283832819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.