Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35791611›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2022

Decoding Shared Versus Divergent Transcriptomic Signatures Across Cortico-Amygdala Circuitry in PTSD and Depressive Disorders.

Andrew E Jaffe, Ran Tao, Stephanie C Page, Kristen R Maynard, Elizabeth A Pattie, Claudia V Nguyen, Amy Deep-Soboslay, Rahul Bharadwaj, Keith A Young, Matthew J Friedman and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fine mapping of PTSD GWAS reveals a role for amygdalabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Transcriptomic Analysis of the Human Habenula in Schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew E JaffeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Ran TaoLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Stephanie C PageLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Kristen R MaynardLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Elizabeth A PattieLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Claudia V NguyenLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Amy Deep-SoboslayLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Rahul BharadwajLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Keith A YoungLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Matthew J FriedmanLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Douglas E WilliamsonLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Traumatic Stress Brain Research GroupLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Joo Heon ShinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Thomas M HydeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Keri MartinowichLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Joel E KleinmanLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore (Jaffe, Tao, Page, Maynard, Pattie, Nguyen, Deep-Soboslay, Bharadwaj, Shin, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman); Department of Neuroscience (Jaffe, Martinowich), Department of Genetic Medicine, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine (Jaffe), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jaffe, Hyde, Martinowich, Kleinman), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Biostatistics and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore (Jaffe); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Tex., Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, Tex., Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, Tex., and Baylor Scott & White Psychiatry, Temple, Tex. (Young); Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H. (Friedman); National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Friedman); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, N.C. (Williamson); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (Hyde).
Allen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Regulation of neural activity in fear circuits by promoter IV derived BDNFR01MH105592 · NIMH · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MARTINOWICH, KERI · 2015 to 2024
$5.6M
Registration of spatial gene expression in key nodes of reward-related circuitry in the human brainR01DA053581 · NIDA · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MARTINOWICH, KERI · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disease that is highly comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder. The overlap in symptoms is hypothesized to stem from partially shared genetics and underlying neurobiological mechanisms. To delineate conservation between transcriptional patterns across PTSD and MDD, the authors examined gene expression in the human cortex and amygdala in these disorders.

methodsRNA sequencing was performed in the postmortem brain of two prefrontal cortex regions and two amygdala regions from donors diagnosed with PTSD (N=107) or MDD (N=109) as well as from neurotypical donors (N=109).

resultsThe authors identified a limited number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) specific to PTSD, with nearly all mapping to cortical versus amygdala regions. PTSD-specific DEGs were enriched in gene sets associated with downregulated immune-related pathways and microglia as well as with subpopulations of GABAergic inhibitory neurons. While a greater number of DEGs associated with MDD were identified, most overlapped with PTSD, and only a few were MDD specific. The authors used weighted gene coexpression network analysis as an orthogonal approach to confirm the observed cellular and molecular associations.

conclusionsThese findings provide supporting evidence for involvement of decreased immune signaling and neuroinflammation in MDD and PTSD pathophysiology, and extend evidence that GABAergic neurons have functional significance in PTSD.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAmygdalaHumansPrefrontal CortexTranscriptomeDepressive DisordersHuman Postmortem TissueMajor Depressive DisorderPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)RNA Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35791611
PMCPMC10697016
OpenAlexW4283825220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.