Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35791513›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Clinical effect of flunarizine combined with duloxetine in the treatment of chronic migraine comorbidity of depression and anxiety disorder.

Junliang Zhu, Jianhuang Chen, Kaixue Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junliang ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Liuyang Jili Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jianhuang ChenDepartment of Neurology, Liuyang Jili Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6020-1731
Kaixue ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Liuyang Jili Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Liuyang City Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is common in primary headaches, and with the development of social economy and the increase in living pressure, the prevalence of migraine has an upward trend.

objectiveTo observe the clinical effect of flunarizine combined with duloxetine in the treatment of chronic migraine with comorbid depression and anxiety disorders and to provide a reference for clinical treatment.

methodsA total of 118 patients with chronic migraine complicated with depression and anxiety disorder admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to August 2020 were selected and divided into two groups according to treatment methods, 59 cases in each group. The control group was treated with flunarizine combined with loxoprofen sodium, and the observation group was treated with flunarizine combined with duloxetine. The changes of electroneurophysiological indexes, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high sensitivity-C reactive protein (hs-CRP), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) score, and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) score before and after treatment in the two groups were recorded, and the total effective rate of clinical treatment in the two groups was counted.

resultsAfter treatment, TNF-α, IL-6, and hs-CRP in the two groups decreased gradually (p < .05). Further comparison between groups showed that TNF-α, IL-6, and hs-CRP in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (p < .05). After treatment, the HAMD score and the HAMA score of the two groups decreased gradually (p < .05). Further comparison between the two groups showed that HAMD score and HAMA score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (p < .05).

conclusionFlunarizine combined with duloxetine in the treatment of chronic migraine with depression and anxiety disorder can effectively improve neuroelectrophysiological indexes, reduce inflammation, and reduce depression and anxiety.

Indexed as

FlunarizineMigraine DisordersAnxietyAnxiety DisordersComorbidityC-Reactive ProteinDepressionDuloxetine HydrochlorideHumansInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC-Reactive ProteinDuloxetine HydrochlorideFlunarizineInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphachronic migrainecomorbid depression and anxiety disordersduloxetineflunarizineinflammatory reaction

Identifiers

PMID35791513
PMCPMC9392519
OpenAlexW4284696124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.