Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35791437›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc2022

Non-target RNA depletion strategy to improve sensitivity of next-generation sequencing for the detection of RNA viruses in poultry.

D Joshua Parris, Henry Kariithi, David L Suarez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Whole Genome Sequencing of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Improved influenza A whole-genome sequencing protocol.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Report of the third conference on next-generation sequencing for adventitious virus detection in biologics for humans and animals.Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

D Joshua ParrisSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Athens, GA, USA (Parris, Kariithi, Suarez); Biotechnology Research Institute, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Loresho, Nairobi, Kenya (Kariithi).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-5482
Henry KariithiSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Athens, GA, USA (Parris, Kariithi, Suarez); Biotechnology Research Institute, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Loresho, Nairobi, Kenya (Kariithi).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-9108
David L SuarezSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Athens, GA, USA (Parris, Kariithi, Suarez); Biotechnology Research Institute, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Loresho, Nairobi, Kenya (Kariithi).
Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PCR-based assays have become the benchmark for detecting pathogens of poultry and other livestock; however, these techniques are limited in their ability to detect multiple infecting agents, provide limited genetic information on the pathogen, and, for RNA viruses, must be reviewed frequently to assure high sensitivity and specificity. In contrast, untargeted, high-throughput sequencing can rapidly detect all infecting agents in a sample while providing genomic sequence information to allow more in-depth characterization of viruses. Although next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers many advantages, one of its primary limitations is low sensitivity to pathogens given the abundance of host and other non-target sequences in sequencing libraries. We explored methods for improving the sensitivity of NGS to detect respiratory and enteric viruses in poultry from RNA extracts of swab samples. We employed commercial and custom-designed negative enrichment strategies to selectively deplete the most abundant rRNA reads from the host and non-target bacteria; host RNA was diminished from up to 40% of total reads to as low as 3%, and the total number of reads assigned to abundant bacterial classes were reduced greatly. Our treatment resulted in up to a 700-fold increase in the number of viral reads, detection of a greater number of viral agents, and higher average genome coverage for pathogens. Depletion assays added only 2 h to the NGS library preparation workflow. Custom depletion probe design offered significant cost savings (US$7-12 per sample) compared to commercial kits (US$30-50 per sample).

Indexed as

RNARNA VirusesAnimalsGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPoultryRNAdetectionnext-generation sequencingpoultryRNA virus

Identifiers

PMID35791437
PMCPMC9266509
OpenAlexW4283828218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.