Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35791271›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2022

Multimodal Treatment of Rectal Cancer.

Michael Ghadimi, Claus Rödel, Ralf Hofheinz, Hannah Flebbe, Marian Grade

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting metabolic dependencies to reverse chemoradiotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pan-ERBB Inhibitors Synergize With KRAS Inhibitors in Rectal Cancer.United European gastroenterology journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Splenic flexure resection with Hugo™ RAS: Trocar placement, docking settings, and surgical strategy.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Elderly Rectal Cancer: An Updated Review.Current oncology reports · 2024
    Review
  14. Immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael GhadimiDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen; Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main; Department of Medical Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg.
Claus Rödel
Ralf Hofheinz
Hannah Flebbe
Marian Grade

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is one of the three most common types of cancer in Germany. Approximately 30% of these cancers are located in the rectum, corresponding to about 18 000 new cases per year.

methodsThis review is based on publications retrieved by a selective search in the PubMed database, including current guidelines and recommendations.

resultsSpecialized imaging, particularly magnetic resonance imaging, is essential for treatment planning. In very early stages of this disease, tumors without risk factors can be excised locally. Otherwise, radical surgical resection with lymphadenectomy remains the standard treatment, and can be performed either minimally invasive or open. At present, neoadjuvant treatment plans are evolving in the direction of total neoadjuvant therapy. In addition, recent studies investigate whether the improved efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy might now enable patients with a complete clinical remission to be spared from surgical resection (organ-preserving watch-and-wait strategy).

conclusionThe treatment of rectal cancer is a prime example of an interdisciplinary, multimodal approach. In the past, the focus was mainly on improving oncologic outcomes; at present, increasing attention is being devoted to the patients' quality of life as well and the functional aspects of the various modes of treatment.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRectal NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTreatment OutcomeWatchful Waiting

Identifiers

PMID35791271
PMCPMC9743213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.