Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35791018›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2022

Protocol for a randomised, assessor-blinded, parallel group feasibility trial of flat flexible school shoes for adolescents with patellofemoral pain.

Natalie Mazzella, Aaron Fox, Natalie Saunders, Danielle Trowell, Bill Vicenzino, Jason Bonacci

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 65% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie MazzellaCentre for Sports Research, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3215, Australia.
Aaron FoxCentre for Sports Research, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3215, Australia.
Natalie SaundersCentre for Sports Research, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Danielle TrowellCentre for Sports Research, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Bill VicenzinoSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Jason BonacciCentre for Sports Research, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3215, Australia. jason.bonacci@deakin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-3214
Deakin University · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited evidence-based treatment options for adolescents with patellofemoral pain (PFP). Flat, flexible footwear have been shown to reduce patellofemoral joint loading and pain in adults with PFP. The efficacy of this intervention in adolescents with PFP is not established. The primary aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of conducting a large-scale randomised controlled trial (RCT) of the effect of flat, flexible school footwear, when compared to traditional school footwear, in adolescents with PFP. The secondary aim is to describe changes in self-reported outcome measures for adolescents with PFP while wearing flat, flexible footwear when compared to traditional school shoes.

methodsTwenty-four adolescents with PFP will be recruited from the community. Following baseline assessment, participants will be randomly allocated to receive either (i) flat, flexible school footwear or, (ii) traditional school footwear. Participants will wear the shoe as per school requirements throughout a 12-week intervention period. Feasibility will be assessed with (i) ≥ 75% adherence to allocated shoe wear of their total weekly school wear time, (ii) a recruitment rate of one participant per fortnight, and (iii) a dropout rate of ≤ 20%. Patient reported outcome measures will describe changes in knee pain, function, quality of life and global rating of change at 6 and 12 weeks. Descriptive statistics will be used for the primary outcomes of feasibility. DISCUSSION: This study will determine the feasibility of conducting a large scale RCT evaluating the effect of flat, flexible school shoes for adolescents with PFP. A full-scale study will guide evidence-based management of adolescent PFP.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12621001525875 , Date registered: 9

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneePatellofemoral Pain SyndromeAdolescentAdultAustraliaFeasibility StudiesHumansPainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchoolsShoesAdolescentsFeasibilityFootwearKneePatellofemoral painShoes

Identifiers

PMID35791018
PMCPMC9254449
OpenAlexW4283807398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.