Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35790969›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

"Medicines is all that I can sometimes offer them": challenges of providing primary diabetes care to persons with disabilities in Tamil Nadu.

Rajeswaran Thiagesan, Hilaria Soundari, Vijayaprasad Gopichandran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rajeswaran ThiagesanCentre for Applied Research, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, 624 302, Gandhigram, India.
Hilaria SoundariCentre for Applied Research, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, 624 302, Gandhigram, India.
Vijayaprasad GopichandranDepartment of Community Medicine, Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, KK Nagar, 600078, Chennai, India. vijay.gopichandran@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons with disabilities have a higher risk for and poorer outcomes of type 2 diabetes. Primary health care providers face several challenges in providing primary diabetes care for them. This study was conducted to explore the challenges faced by primary health care providers in delivering primary diabetes services to persons with disabilities.

methodsWe performed a qualitative research study by conducting in-depth interviews among 13 primary health care providers including medical officers, staff nurses, community health workers and a physiotherapist. We adopted a descriptive qualitative research approach to data collection and analysis.

resultsPrimary health care providers often could only prescribe medications to persons with diabetes by proxy due to poor accessibility of the facilities. They felt that these patients also had poor compliance to treatment. They felt that the lack of standard guidelines for diet and exercise for persons with disabilities prevented them from giving them appropriate advice on the same and even if they did, persons with disabilities would find it very difficult to adopt dietary changes and physical activity as they were dependent on others for even their daily activities. They also felt that they couldn't perform annual screening tests due to lack of accessibility to higher facilities. Some primary care providers did local innovations such as formation of peer support groups, utilization of resources of other programs to reach out to persons with disabilities and innovative physical activity techniques to care for persons with disabilities. They recommended that there is a need for specific guidelines for management of diabetes among persons with disabilities, treatment of chronic diseases among persons with disabilities must be incentivized and there must be intersectoral coordination between social welfare department and health department to achieve the goal of care for persons with disabilities.

conclusionsPrimary health care providers faced substantial challenges in providing primary diabetes care for persons with disabilities. There is a need for an effective public health policy to address these challenges.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Persons with DisabilitiesHealth PersonnelHumansIndiaQualitative ResearchCommunity health workerHealth policyLifestyle modificationPersons with disabilitiesPrimary careTreatmentType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35790969
PMCPMC9253259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.