ArticleCell discovery2022
Spatiotemporal regulation of insulin signaling by liquid-liquid phase separation.
Article in Cell discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence and treatment of insulin receptor substrate/PI3K/Akt‑mediated insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Phase separation of p85β modulates hepatocellular carcinoma progression through POLR1A.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Golgi-associated TRAF6 as a regulator of protein convertase FURIN for insulin receptor precursor processing.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Article
- Aberrant Enhancer Regulation, Phase Separation, and Autoimmune Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Biomolecular phase separation in tumorigenesis: from aberrant condensates to therapeutic vulnerabilities.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Regulation and function of insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptor signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025Review
- The effects of retinal disease on intrinsic protein disorder and liquid-liquid‑phase separation.Journal of proteins and proteomics · 2025Article
- PRAG1 Condensation Drives Cell Contraction Under Stress.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Liquid-liquid phase separation in cell physiology and cancer biology: recent advances and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Targeting the gut microbiota and lipid metabolism: potential mechanisms of natural products for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Membraneless organelles in health and disease: exploring the molecular basis, physiological roles and pathological implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Synaptotagmin-1 undergoes phase separation to regulate its calcium-sensitive oligomerization.The Journal of cell biology · 2024Article
- Role of liquid-liquid phase separation in cancer: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Cancer innovation · 2024Review
- Spatiotemporal Regulation of Cell Fate in Living Systems Using Photoactivatable Artificial DNA Membraneless Organelles.ACS central science · 2024Article
- Physiological and pathological effects of phase separation in the central nervous system.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Review
- Biomolecular Condensates Decipher Molecular Codes of Cell Fate: From Biophysical Fundamentals to Therapeutic Practices.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- VAPB-mediated ER-targeting stabilizes IRS-1 signalosomes to regulate insulin/IGF signaling.Cell discovery · 2023Article
- Energy Crisis Links to Autophagy and Ferroptosis in Alzheimer's Disease: Current Evidence and Future Avenues.Current neuropharmacology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Insulin signals through its receptor to recruit insulin receptor substrates (IRS) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) to the plasma membrane for production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) from phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], which consequently activates protein kinase B (PKB). How insulin signals transduce from the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm is not clearly understood. Here we show that liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) plays a critical role in spatiotemporal control of insulin signaling through regulating multiple components including IRS1. Both protein concentration and insulin stimulation can drive the formation of intracellular IRS1 condensates through LLPS. Components including PI(4,5)P2, p85-PI3K and PDK1 are constitutively present in IRS1 condensates whereas production of PIP3 and recruitment of PKB in them are induced by insulin. Thus, IRS1 condensates function as intracellular signal hubs to mediate insulin signaling, whose formation is impaired in insulin resistant cells. Collectively, these data reveal an important function of LLPS in spatiotemporal control of insulin signaling.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.