Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35790560›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients: characteristics of use and interactions with antineoplastic agents.

Vicente Escudero-Vilaplana, Roberto Collado-Borrell, Patricia Gómez Martínez-Sagrera, Cristina Villanueva-Bueno, José Luis Revuelta-Herrero, Eva Gonzalez-Haba, Ángela Hoyo-Muñoz, Yolanda Jerez Gilarranz, Belén Marzal-Alfaro, Ana Herranz and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vicente Escudero-VilaplanaPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain. vicente.escudero@salud.madrid.org.
Roberto Collado-BorrellPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia Gómez Martínez-SagreraPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Villanueva-BuenoPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Revuelta-HerreroPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Eva Gonzalez-HabaPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Ángela Hoyo-MuñozPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Yolanda Jerez GilarranzInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Belén Marzal-AlfaroPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Ana HerranzPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel MartinInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
María SanjurjoPharmacy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur objectives were to analyze the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in cancer patients and to describe the incidence and characteristics of interactions between CAM and antineoplastic agents.

methodsWe performed an observational study in cancer outpatients at a university hospital. Variables were collected through a 22-item questionnaire. Potential interactions between CAM and antineoplastic agents were analyzed using the Lexicomp

resultsThe study population comprised 937 patients, of whom 65% used CAM (70.6% herbal products, 25.8% dietary supplements, and 3.6% homeopathy). Female sex, younger age, and breast cancer were associated with more frequent use of CAM. The primary source of information about CAM was friends and family (43.5%). A total of 335 (57.1%) patients did not tell their doctor that they took CAM. The five most common CAM were chamomile, green tea, pennyroyal mint, linden, and rooibos. At least one interaction between CAM and antineoplastic agents was reported by 65.0% of CAM users (33.9% of all patients). Depending on the mechanism of action, 80% of CAM diminished the metabolism of the antineoplastic agents.

conclusionOur results reveal a high incidence of interactions between CAM and antineoplastic agents. The most frequent CAM were herbal products. Family and friends were the primary sources of information that led patients to start taking CAM, and more than half of the patients did not tell their doctor that they were taking CAM.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsComplementary TherapiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic agentCancerComplementary and alternative medicineInteractionPharmacodynamicsPharmacokinetic

Identifiers

PMID35790560
PMCPMC11797271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.