Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35790093›Full record

ArticleIEEE sensors journal2021

Wireless Channel Modelling for Identifying Six Types of Respiratory Patterns With SDR Sensing and Deep Multilayer Perceptron.

Umer Saeed, Syed Yaseen Shah, Adnan Zahid, Jawad Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Imran, Qammer H Abbasi, Syed Aziz Shah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE sensors journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Non-Contact Measurement of Cardiopulmonary Activity Using Software Defined Radios.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Umer SaeedResearch Centre for Intelligent HealthcareCoventry University Coventry CV1 5FB U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-838X
Syed Yaseen ShahSchool of Computing, Engineering and Built EnvironmentGlasgow Caledonian University Glasgow G4 0BA U.K.
Adnan ZahidSchool of Engineering and Physical SciencesHeriot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS U.K.
Jawad AhmadSchool of ComputingEdinburgh Napier University Edinburgh EH11 4BN U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248
Muhammad Ali ImranJames Watt School of EngineeringUniversity of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136
Qammer H AbbasiJames Watt School of EngineeringUniversity of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969
Syed Aziz ShahResearch Centre for Intelligent HealthcareCoventry University Coventry CV1 5FB U.K.
Glasgow Caledonian University · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBEdinburgh Napier University · GBHeriot-Watt University · GBIntelligent Health (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contactless or non-invasive technology has a significant impact on healthcare applications such as the prediction of COVID-19 symptoms. Non-invasive methods are essential especially during the COVID-19 pandemic as they minimise the burden on healthcare personnel. One notable symptom of COVID-19 infection is a rapid respiratory rate, which requires constant real-time monitoring of respiratory patterns. In this paper, Software Defined Radio (SDR) based Radio-Frequency sensing technique and supervised machine learning algorithm is employed to provide a platform for detecting and monitoring various respiratory: eupnea, biot, bradypnea, sighing, tachypnea, and kussmaul. The variations in Channel State Information produced by human respiratory were utilised to identify distinct respiratory patterns using fine-grained Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing signals. The proposed platform based on the SDR and the Deep Multilayer Perceptron classifier exhibits the ability to effectively detect and classify the afore-mentioned distinct respiratory with an accuracy of up to 99%. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in terms of diagnosis accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix is demonstrated by comparison with a state-of-the-art machine learning classifier: Random Forest.

Indexed as

abnormal respiratoryCOVID-19CSIneural networknon-invasivesoftware defined radioUSRP

Identifiers

PMID35790093
PMCPMC8768992
OpenAlexW3179020441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.