SynthesisWorld journal of surgery2022
The Challenges Experienced By Female Surgeons in Africa: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Availability, utilization patterns, and challenges of intraoperative C-arm fluoroscopy in orthopedic surgeries: a survey of orthopedic surgeons in Nigeria.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Leading with Impact: Transformational Leadership Among Women Surgeons - A Qualitative Study.Journal of healthcare leadership · 2026Article
- Sarah Mutomb, the first female neurosurgeon in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Surgical neurology international · 2025Article
- 'No One Has Taught Us to Have It All': Reflections from Women on the Gender-Based Challenges in Surgical Careers in Africa.The East African health research journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere are many challenges faced by female surgeons in Africa. These challenges, when brought to the forefront, can be tackled by the necessary stakeholders to increase the participation of women in surgery. This paper will review the existing literature, across the African continent, to bring to light the challenges experienced by women currently practicing as surgeons.
methodsWe conducted a search using keywords 'Challenges' 'Female' 'Surgeon' 'Africa' and 'Bias' on PubMed, Google Scholar, and AJOL from inception till the 21st of January 2022. We then searched the same keywords on the Google search engine in addition to the names of each of the 54 African countries.
resultsWe followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in conducting this systematic review. Out of the 10 published papers that were deemed eligible, four (n = 4) originated from South Africa. Other countries that were represented include Nigeria, Rwanda, Zimbabwe and Ghana. 8 of the articles were cross-sectional studies. Underrepresentation was the most common challenge (n = 4 articles). Disrespect from colleagues, poor work-life balance, harassment, and stereotypes were also challenges identified in these articles.
conclusionDespite the increasing participation, female surgeons continue to face different challenges ranging from the unfavorable work environment to the pressures put on them by society. This narrative review serves as a stimulant for major health stakeholders in Global surgery to promote gender inclusivity in the African surgical workforce.
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Registered trials
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