Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35789213›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Exam-related unwanted intrusive thoughts and related neutralizing behaviors: Analogues to obsessions and compulsions.

Martin Kollárik, Carlotta V Heinzel, Marcel Miché, Roselind Lieb, Karina Wahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predicting University Students' Stress Responses: The Role of Academic Stressors and Sociodemographic Variables.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin KollárikDepartment of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-8065
Carlotta V HeinzelDepartment of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-913X
Marcel MichéDepartment of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Roselind LiebDepartment of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Karina WahlDepartment of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9232-0911
University of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exam-related unwanted intrusive thoughts (UITs) and related neutralizing behaviors are common experiences among students. The present study investigated in what ways these UITs and behaviors are analogues to clinical obsessions and compulsions. Twenty-nine students completed three ecological momentary assessment surveys per day over 7 consecutive days, assessing the severity of exam-related UITs and related neutralizing behaviors, obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, anxiety, distress, urge to neutralize, depressed mood, and stress in the week immediately before an exam period. Multilevel analysis demonstrated that the severity of exam-related UITs and related neutralizing behaviors was positively associated with OC symptoms, anxiety, distress, urge to neutralize, and stress but was not related to depressed mood. During the study period, the exam-related UITs occurred on average 7 times, and the related neutralizing behaviors on average 6 times. Overall, they were experienced with mild severity, low distress, and low urge to neutralize. Findings indicate that some aspects of exam-related UITs and related neutralizing behaviors (e.g., association with distress and urge to neutralize) might be analogous to OC symptoms but not all (e.g., no relation to depressed mood). We discuss how research on obsessive-compulsive disorder could benefit from considering exam-related UITs and related behaviors.

Indexed as

Obsessive BehaviorObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAnxietyCognitionCompulsive BehaviorHumans

Identifiers

PMID35789213
PMCPMC9255742
OpenAlexW4284705823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.