Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35789013›Full record

ReviewClinical cardiology2022

New strategies and therapies for the prevention of heart failure in high-risk patients.

Michael M Hammond, Ian K Everitt, Sadiya S Khan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Risk of Progression and Costs of Care for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biomarkers for Heart Failure Prediction and Prevention.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael M HammondDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ian K EverittDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sadiya S KhanDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-1859
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Patterns of Cardiopulmonary health across the life courseR01HL159250 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAN, SADIYA SANA · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
PRegnancy OuTcomEs and subclinical Cardiovascular disease sTudy: (PROTECT)R01HL161514 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sadiya Sana Khan · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
CHIcago Center for Accelerating nextGen Omics, deep phenotyping, and data science in Heart Failure (CHICAGO-HF)U01HL160279 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sadiya Sana Khan, Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik · 2021 to 2026
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159250NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL159250NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161514NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL160279NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL160279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite declines in total cardiovascular mortality rates in the United States, heart failure (HF) mortality rates as well as hospitalizations and readmissions have increased in the past decade. Increases have been relatively higher among young and middle-aged adults (<65 years). Therefore, identification of individuals HF at-risk (Stage A) or with pre-HF (Stage B) before the onset of overt clinical signs and symptoms (Stage C) is urgently needed. Multivariate risk models (e.g., Pooled Cohort Equations to Prevent Heart Failure [PCP-HF]) have been externally validated in diverse populations and endorsed by the 2022 HF Guidelines to apply a risk-based framework for the prevention of HF. However, traditional risk factors included in the PCP-HF model only account for half of an individual's lifetime risk of HF; novel risk factors (e.g., adverse pregnancy outcomes, impaired lung health, COVID-19) are emerging as important risk-enhancing factors that need to be accounted for in personalized approaches to prevention. In addition to determining the role of novel risk-enhancing factors, integration of social determinants of health (SDoH) in identifying and addressing HF risk is needed to transform the current clinical paradigm for the prevention of HF. Comprehensive strategies to prevent the progression of HF must incorporate pharmacotherapies (e.g., sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors that have also been termed the "statins" of HF prevention), intensive blood pressure lowering, and heart-healthy behaviors. Future directions include investigation of novel prediction models leveraging machine learning, integration of risk-enhancing factors and SDoH, and equitable approaches to interventions for risk-based prevention of HF.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart FailureSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultFemaleHeartHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedPregnancySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsheart failuremachine learningprimary preventionrisk predictionsocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID35789013
PMCPMC9254668
OpenAlexW4283826290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.