ArticleScientific reports2022
Neural architecture search for pneumonia diagnosis from chest X-rays.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Enhancing pediatric pneumonia diagnosis through masked autoencoders.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Can AI generate diagnostic reports for radiologist approval on CXR images? A multi-reader and multi-case observer performance study.Journal of X-ray science and technology · 2024Article
- RoMIA: a framework for creating Robust Medical Imaging AI models for chest radiographs.Frontiers in radiology · 2023Article
- A novel and ultralight convolutional neural network model for real-time detection of infectious lung diseases.Digital healthArticle
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pneumonia is one of the diseases that causes the most fatalities worldwide, especially in children. Recently, pneumonia-caused deaths have increased dramatically due to the novel Coronavirus global pandemic. Chest X-ray (CXR) images are one of the most readily available and common imaging modality for the detection and identification of pneumonia. However, the detection of pneumonia from chest radiography is a difficult task even for experienced radiologists. Artificial Intelligence (AI) based systems have great potential in assisting in quick and accurate diagnosis of pneumonia from chest X-rays. The aim of this study is to develop a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) method to find the best convolutional architecture capable of detecting pneumonia from chest X-rays. We propose a Learning by Teaching framework inspired by the teaching-driven learning methodology from humans, and conduct experiments on a pneumonia chest X-ray dataset with over 5000 images. Our proposed method yields an area under ROC curve (AUC) of 97.6% for pneumonia detection, which improves upon previous NAS methods by 5.1% (absolute).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.