Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35788203›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Electron probe microanalysis of the elemental composition of phytoliths from woody bamboo species.

Shuhui Tan, Rencheng Li, Richard S Vachula, Xinyue Tao, Mengdan Wen, Yizhi Liu, Haiyan Dong, Lintong Zhou

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuhui TanCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Rencheng LiCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1435-2106
Richard S VachulaDepartment of Geology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5559-6540
Xinyue TaoCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Mengdan WenCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Yizhi LiuCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Haiyan DongCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Lintong ZhouCollege of Earth Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is promising for accurately determining elemental components in micro-areas of individual phytolith particles, interpreting compositional features and formation mechanisms of phytoliths in plants, identifying archeological and sedimental phytolith. However, the EPMA method of analyzing mounted slide phytoliths has not well been defined. In this study, we attempted different EPMA methods to determine the elemental compositions of phytoliths in mounted slides. Direct analysis of carbon (DAC) with other elements in phytolith could obtain abnormally high total values and carbon values. The method of carbon excluded in measuring elements (non-carbon analysis (NCA)) was feasible to obtain elemental compositions in phytolith. The NCA method was conducive to obtain the factual elemental compositions of an individual phytolith (morphotype) when the carbon content of phytolith was relatively low. The EPMA results of phytoliths from 20 bamboo species (three genera) showed that phytolith was dominantly composed of SiO2 but also included low contents of diverse other elements. The EPMA of phytoliths can provide the elemental composition of micro-areas of an individual phytolith particle. The elemental compositions of phytolith varied with their morphotypes, the genera and ecotype of bamboos. The EPMA of elemental compositions in phytoliths is a potential tool to study the formation mechanism of phytoliths, plant taxonomical identification, archaeological and paleoenvironmental reconstruction.

Indexed as

Silicon DioxideWoodArchaeologyEcotypeElectron Probe MicroanalysisSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID35788203
PMCPMC9255755

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