ReviewCell death & disease2022
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for immunomodulation and regeneration: a next generation therapeutic tool?
Review in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 381 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
381 citing papers in PubMed.
- Engineered mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles delivering miR-124 suppress colorectal cancer progression through EZH2 downregulation and attenuation of STAT3 signaling.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Article
- Immune-epigenetic convergence in biomaterial-guided tissue regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Organization from cell to tissue derived delivery systems for immunotherapy.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Letter to the Editor: Low-energy fractional carbon dioxide laser priming of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: A photothermal boost for diabetic wound angiogenesis.World journal of methodology · 2026Article
- Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The role and mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells in postoperative cognitive dysfunction via immune network regulation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles for next-gen therapeutics and drug delivery.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Universal catalytic endothelial lineage nanovesicles for targeting and rescuing ischemic endothelium.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles in Bladder Dysfunction: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Rejuvenation Strategies to Enhance Clinical Translation in Cell Therapy.Aging cell · 2026Review
- SHED-Exo delivery of miR-708-5p activates PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to alleviate glucocorticoid-induced osteogenic inhibition in BMSCs.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Gellan Gum Fluid Gel System for Controlled-Delivery of Cytokine-Licensed MSC-EVs to Enhance Corneal Repair in Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Oral Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles To Treat Intestinal Inflammation.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Interplay Between Multiple Myeloma and Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Therapeutic Promise of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Bioengineered Exosome-Loaded Immunomodulatory Bioadhesive Spray Reverses Liver Fibrosis and Metabolic Dysfunction That Triggers Beneficial Gut-Liver Crosstalk in Chronic Fatty Liver Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
321 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine action. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental paracrine effectors of MSCs and play a crucial role in intercellular communication, existing in various body fluids and cell supernatants. Since MSC-derived EVs retain the function of protocells and have lower immunogenicity, they have a wide range of prospective therapeutic applications with advantages over cell therapy. We describe some characteristics of MSC-EVs, and discuss their role in immune regulation and regeneration, with emphasis on the molecular mechanism and application of MSC-EVs in the treatment of fibrosis and support tissue repair. We also highlight current challenges in the clinical application of MSC-EVs and potential ways to overcome the problem of quality heterogeneity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.