Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35787247›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Gaps in measles vaccination coverage in Kasese district, Western Uganda: results of a qualitative evaluation.

Abel Wilson Walekhwa, David Musoke, Aisha Nalugya, Claire Biribawa, Godfrey Nsereko, Solomon Tsebeni Wafula, Brenda Nakazibwe, Mary Nantongo, Doreen Awino Odera, Achangwa Chiara and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Abel Wilson WalekhwaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, P.O. BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda. wabelwilson@gmail.com.
David MusokeSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Aisha NalugyaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Claire BiribawaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Godfrey NserekoMinistry of Health, Uganda, P.O BOX 7272, Kampala, Uganda.
Solomon Tsebeni WafulaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Brenda NakazibweSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary NantongoSchool of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Doreen Awino OderaDepartment of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA.
Achangwa ChiaraDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Cameroon, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Ross Mathew BoyceDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, P.O. BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Edgar Mugema MulogoDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, P.O. BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGMinistry of Health · UGNorth Dakota State University · USUniversity of Buea · CM

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of a highly effective vaccine, measles remains a substantial public health problem in many countries including Uganda. In this study, conducted between June-August 2020 following a local outbreak, we sought to explore the factors that could affect measles vaccination coverage in rural western Uganda.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive study using qualitative data collection approaches in the Kasese district. The research team utilized purposive sampling to identify and select participants from the public health sector and district government. We conducted key informant interviews (KII) and one focus group discussion (FGD). Responses were recorded using portable electronic devices with the FGD and KII guide installed. Interviews were conducted at the health centre and district headquarters. Data was coded and analysed using ATLAS.ti version 8 software through deductive thematic analysis to identify key themes.

resultsBarriers to measles vaccination identified in this study were premised around six themes including: (i) availability of supplies and stock management, (ii) health worker attitudes and workload, (iii) financing of vaccination outreach activities, (iv) effectiveness of duty rosters (i.e., health workers' working schedules), (v) community beliefs, and (vi) accessibility of healthcare facilities. Respondents reported frequent vaccine supply disruptions, lack of resources to facilitate transportation of health workers to communities for outreach events, and health centre staffing that did not adequately support supplemental vaccination activities. Furthermore, community dependence on traditional medicine as a substitute for vaccines and long distances traveled by caregivers to reach a health facility were mentioned as barriers to vaccination uptake.

conclusionsHealth system barriers limiting vaccination uptake were primarily logistical in nature and reflect inadequate resourcing of immunization efforts. At the same time, local beliefs favouring traditional medicine remain a persistent cultural barrier. These findings suggest an urgent need for more efficient supply management practices and resourcing of immunization outreaches in order to achieve the Uganda Ministry of Health's targets for childhood immunization and the prevention of disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

MeaslesVaccinesChildHumansImmunization ProgramsUgandaVaccinationVaccination CoverageVaccinesBarriersMeaslesRural districtUgandaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35787247
PMCPMC9251590
OpenAlexW4283793051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.