Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35787016›Full record

Observational studyJournal of diabetes science and technology2024

The Effectiveness of Superbolus on Postprandial Blood Glucose Management of Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes.

Basilio Pintaudi, Ilaria Gironi, Elena Mion, Giacoma Di Vieste, Elena Meneghini, Olga Disoteo, Arianna Pani, Matteo Bonomo, Federico Bertuzzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimizing Automated Insulin Delivery Systems for Pregnancy.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Basilio PintaudiDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-5183
Ilaria GironiDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Elena MionDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giacoma Di ViesteDiabetes Unit, Cantù Hospital, Abbiategrasso, Italy.
Elena MeneghiniDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Olga DisoteoDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Arianna PaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Matteo BonomoDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Federico BertuzziDiabetes Unit, Interdisciplinary Diabetes and Pregnancy Center, Niguarda CàGranda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPregnancies of women with pregestational diabetes are at risk of after-meal glucose peaks and late after-meal hypoglycemia, particularly at breakfast. We aimed to explore the effectiveness of a specific feature of insulin pump therapy called superbolus in preventing these glucose swings.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we analyzed continuous glucose monitoring data of patients with type 1 diabetes in pregnancy who were advised to use superbolus to manage their breakfast. Some of the postprandial basal insulin delivery was partially reduced and delivered instead as additional insulin bolus on top of a normal bolus. Outcomes of interest were one hour after breakfast glucose levels, the time in glucose range for after breakfast period, the number of late hypoglycemic episodes.

resultsOverall, 21 consecutive pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (mean age 34.3 ± 5.5 years, mean pregestational body mass index 23.7 ± 4.7 kg/m

conclusionSuperbolus was effective in avoiding after-meal glucose peaks, increased postprandial glucose time in target, without late hypoglycemia occurrence. It represents a valid option for the treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFemaleGlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin, Regular, HumanPregnancyPregnant PeopleBlood GlucoseGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin, Regular, Humaninsulin pumppregnancysuperbolustype 1diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35787016
PMCPMC10973862
OpenAlexW4283834364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.