Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35786166›Full record

ArticlePrion2022

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after COVID-19: infection-induced prion protein misfolding? A case report.

Andrea Bernardini, Gian Luigi Gigli, Francesco Janes, Gaia Pellitteri, Chiara Ciardi, Martina Fabris, Mariarosaria Valente

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Prion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Neurological, psychological, psychosocial complications of long-COVID and their management.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Extracellular Vesicles: The Invisible Heroes and Villains of COVID-19 Central Neuropathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Prion Disease After COVID-19: A Case Report.The American journal of case reports · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A Theoretical Framework on the Biology of Prion Diseases.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea BernardiniClinical Neurology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0227-0659
Gian Luigi GigliClinical Neurology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Francesco JanesClinical Neurology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Gaia PellitteriClinical Neurology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Chiara CiardiNeuroradiology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Martina FabrisInstitute of Clinical Pathology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Mariarosaria ValenteClinical Neurology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, fatal disease presenting with rapidly progressive neurological deficits caused by the accumulation of a misfolded form (PrPSc) of prion protein (PrPc). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a primarily respiratory syndrome caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); many diverse neurological complications have been observed after COVID-19. We describe a young patient developing CJD two months after mild COVID-19. Presenting symptoms were visuospatial deficits and ataxia, evolving into a bedridden state with preserved consciousness and diffuse myoclonus. Diagnostic work-up was suggestive of CJD. The early age of onset and the short interval between respiratory and neurological symptoms might suggest a causal relationship: a COVID-19-related neuroinflammatory state may have induced the misfolding and subsequent aggregation of PrPSc. The present case emphasizes the link between neuroinflammation and protein misfolding. Further studies are needed to establish the role of SARS-CoV-2 as an initiator of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

COVID-19Creutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromePrionsHumansPrion ProteinsSARS-CoV-2Prion ProteinsPrionsCOVID-19Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseneurodegenerationneuroinflammationprionprotein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID35786166
PMCPMC9255144
OpenAlexW4283787350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.