Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35786079›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2022

Association of post-stroke-initiated antidepressants with long-term outcomes in young adults with ischaemic stroke.

Jenna Broman, Karoliina Aarnio, Anna But, Ivan Marinkovic, Jorge Rodríguez-Pardo, Markku Kaste, Turgut Tatlisumak, Jukka Putaala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jenna BromanDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-3118
Karoliina AarnioDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-7177
Anna ButDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0259-8224
Ivan MarinkovicDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0950-8623
Jorge Rodríguez-PardoDepartment of Neurology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-1287
Markku KasteDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-6412
Turgut TatlisumakDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2430-8988
Jukka PutaalaDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-6104
University of Helsinki · FIHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined the association between initiation of antidepressants within the first year after ischaemic stroke (IS) in young adults and long-term fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events, as well as all-cause mortality. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe Helsinki Young Stroke Registry (HYSR) includes patients aged 15-49 years with their first-ever IS occurring 1994-2007. From nationwide registers, we obtained data on prescriptions (1993-2011) and outcomes of interest (1994-2011). Time of initiating post-stroke antidepressants (PSADs) was defined as time of the first filled prescription for antidepressants within the first year from IS. To account for non-random assignment of PSADs, we performed propensity score matching and studied the relationship between PSAD initiation and outcomes using Cox regression models with time-varying coefficients.

resultsOf all patients (

conclusionsIn young adults, PSAD initiation within the first year after IS was associated with a heightened hazard of recurrent ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke in the long term. Future studies are needed to verify the results and to further study the nature of this finding.KEY MESSAGESInitiation of post-stroke antidepressants (PSADs) within the first year after ischaemic stroke (IS) was associated with a heightened hazard of recurrent ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke in the long term.Patients starting antidepressants after IS should be followed up more closely in case of recurrent events.Future studies are needed to verify the results and to further study the nature of this finding.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaHemorrhagic StrokeIschemic StrokeStrokeAntidepressive AgentsHumansYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressantsbrain infarctionprognosisstrokeyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID35786079
PMCPMC9258433
OpenAlexW4283820350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.