Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35784408›Full record

ArticleForensic sciences research2022

Identification of a female murder victim found in Burgenland, Austria in 1993.

Christine Lehn, Andreas Rossmann, Matthias Graw, Gareth R Davies

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic sciences research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christine LehnInstitute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-0483
Andreas RossmannLaboratory for Stable Isotope Analytics, Isolab GmbH, Schweitenkirchen, Germany.
Matthias GrawInstitute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gareth R DaviesFaculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 1993, the skeletal remains of a female corpse were found in Burgenland, Austria. Initial identification of the approximately 25-35-year-old female appeared impossible, but the case was reopened 23 years later. By applying biogeochemical isotope methods to her body tissues, the geographical origin of the unknown corpse could be predicted. The results of the C, N, S, H, Sr, and Pb isotope analyses suggested that the female did not originate from Europe and most likely spent her youth in the northern Caribbean. Using these findings, the police were able to identify the woman within 2 weeks. The female came from the Dominican Republic and resided in Austria for only a short period before she was murdered. This case shows that isotope biogeochemistry investigations can provide the police with crucial information that enables unknown persons to be identified.KeypointsC-N-S-H and Sr-Pb isotope analyses were applied to human remains associated with a cold case.It was possible to determine the region of origin of the unknown deceased individual as the northern Caribbean.After 23 years, the murder victim was successfully identified.

Indexed as

bio-elementsforensic anthropologyForensic sciencesgeo-elementshuman identificationprovenancestable isotope analysis

Identifiers

PMID35784408
PMCPMC9246003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.