Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35784306›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Lighting a Fire: Gasdermin-Mediated Pyroptosis Remodels the Glioma Microenvironment and Promotes Immune Checkpoint Blockade Response.

Yonghua Cai, Ke Li, Jie Lin, Xianqiu Liang, Wei Xu, Zhengming Zhan, Shuaishuai Xue, Yu Zeng, Peng Chai, Yangqi Mao and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yonghua CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ke LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xianqiu LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengming ZhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuaishuai XueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu ZengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng ChaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yangqi MaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zibin SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ye SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nanfang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis is a proinflammatory programmed cell death pathway mediated by gasdermins. Exploring the role of pyroptosis can provide new insights into tumor malignancy. The most recent studies on pyroptosis have focused on tumor cells. However, the effects of pyroptosis on the tumor microenvironment (TME), immunotherapeutic responses, and efficacy have been neglected, especially in case of glioma. In this study, four independent glioma cohorts comprising 1,339 samples and a pan-cancer cohort comprising 10,535 tumor samples were analyzed. The relationships among pyroptosis status, prognosis, microenvironment cellular components, and clinical and biological phenotypes were investigated through the identification of pyroptosis subtypes, construction of a gasdermin-related prognostic index (GPI), and evaluation of immunological characteristics in glioma. The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer database and "pRRophetic" package in R were used to estimate temozolomide (TMZ) sensitivity. The "Submap" package and external immunotherapy cohorts were used to investigate and confirm the role of GPI in response to and efficacy of immunotherapy in glioma. Finally, potential small-molecule compounds related to GPI were identified using the connectivity map database and mode-of-action analysis. We identified three different pyroptosis subtypes: cluster 1 (C1) characterized by a higher GPI, while cluster 2 (C2) and cluster 3 (C3) characterized by a lower GPI. The high GPI of C1 was associated with glioma progression and worse prognoses, whereas the low GPI of subtype C2 and C3 was associated with better prognoses. However, patients with high GPIs were found to be more sensitive to TMZ and immune checkpoint blockade than those with low GPIs. Furthermore, gasdermin D may be a principal potential biomarker and play key roles in pyroptosis-inducible therapy combined with immunotherapy in glioma. This study provides a clinical, biological, and molecular landscape of pyroptosis and suggests that pyroptosis of glioma cells may perform the dual function of promoting both tumorigenesis and antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

GliomaPyroptosisApoptosisHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsgasderminsgliomaimmunityimmunotherapypyroptosistumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35784306
PMCPMC9249059
OpenAlexW4283017996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.