Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35784052›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2022

"Jack-of-all-trades" is parthenogenetic.

Mark Maraun, Paul S P Bischof, Finn L Klemp, Jule Pollack, Linnea Raab, Jan Schmerbach, Ina Schaefer, Stefan Scheu, Tancredi Caruso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. "Jack-of-all-trades" is parthenogenetic.Ecology and evolution · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark MaraunJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-8548
Paul S P BischofJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Finn L KlempJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Jule PollackJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Linnea RaabJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Jan SchmerbachJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Ina SchaeferJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Stefan ScheuJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology Georg August University Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9520
Tancredi CarusoSchool of Biology and Environmental Science University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-9609
University of Göttingen · DEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex is evolutionarily more costly than parthenogenesis, evolutionary ecologists therefore wonder why sex is much more frequent than parthenogenesis in the majority of animal lineages. Intriguingly, parthenogenetic individuals and species are as common as or even more common than sexuals in some major and putative ancient animal lineages such as oribatid mites and rotifers. Here, we analyzed oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) as a model group because these mites are ancient (early Paleozoic), widely distributed around the globe, and include a high number of parthenogenetic species, which often co-exist with sexual oribatid mite species. There is evidence that the reproductive mode is phylogenetically conserved in oribatid mites, which makes them an ideal model to test hypotheses on the relationship between reproductive mode and species' ecological strategies. We used oribatid mites to test the frozen niche variation hypothesis; we hypothesized that parthenogenetic oribatid mites occupy narrow specialized ecological niches. We used the geographic range of species as a proxy for specialization as specialized species typically do have narrower geographic ranges than generalistic species. After correcting for phylogenetic signal in reproductive mode and demonstrating that geographic range size has no phylogenetic signal, we found that parthenogenetic lineages have a higher probability to have broader geographic ranges than sexual species arguing against the frozen niche variation hypothesis. Rather, the results suggest that parthenogenetic oribatid mite species are more generalistic than sexual species supporting the general-purpose genotype hypothesis. The reason why parthenogenetic oribatid mite species are generalists with wide geographic range sizes might be that they are of ancient origin reflecting that they adapted to varying environmental conditions during evolutionary history. Overall, our findings indicate that parthenogenetic oribatid mite species possess a widely adapted general-purpose genotype and therefore might be viewed as "Jack-of-all-trades."

Indexed as

frozen niche variationgeneralismgeneral‐purpose genotypeoribatid mitesparthenogenesisrange sizesexspecialism

Identifiers

PMID35784052
PMCPMC9219104
OpenAlexW4283321924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.