Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35783548›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2022

Comparing Prone Positioning Use in COVID-19 Versus Historic Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Chad H Hochberg, Kevin J Psoter, Sarina K Sahetya, Eric P Nolley, Shakir Hossen, William Checkley, Meeta P Kerlin, Michelle N Eakin, David N Hager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prone positioning in ARDS.Intensive care medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. The PhLIP team: Feasibility of a physiotherapy-led intensive prone positioning team initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic.Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses · 2023
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chad H HochbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Kevin J PsoterDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Sarina K SahetyaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Eric P NolleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Shakir HossenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
William CheckleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Meeta P KerlinPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Palliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Michelle N EakinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
David N HagerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN LUNG DISEASEST32HL007534 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nadia N Hansel, Larissa A. Shimoda · 1985 to 2026
$28.3M
Driving Pressure as a Target for Lung-Protective VentilationK23HL155507 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAHETYA, SARINA · 2021 to 2025
$885k
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Implementation of Prone Positioning in COVID-19 ARDSF32HL160039 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHBERG, CHAD · 2021 to 2022
$142k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL160039NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL155507NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of prone positioning in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from COVID-19 may be greater than in patients treated for ARDS before the pandemic. However, the magnitude of this increase, sources of practice variation, and the extent to which use adheres to guidelines is unknown.

objectivesTo compare prone positioning practices in patients with COVID-19 ARDS versus ARDS treated before the pandemic. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study of mechanically ventilated patients with early moderate-to-severe ARDS from COVID-19 (2020-2021) or ARDS from non-COVID-19 pneumonia (2018-2019) across 19 ICUs at five hospitals in Maryland. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was initiation of prolonged prone positioning (≥ 16 hr) within 48 hours of meeting oxygenation criteria. Comparisons were made between cohorts and within subgroups including academic versus community hospitals, and medical versus nonmedical ICUs. Other outcomes of interest included time to proning initiation, duration of prone sessions and temporal trends in proning frequency.

resultsProning was initiated within 48 hours in 227 of 389 patients (58.4%) with COVID-19 and 11 of 123 patients (8.9%) with historic ARDS (49.4% absolute increase [95% CI for % increase, 41.7-57.1%]). Comparing COVID-19 to historic ARDS, increases in proning were similar in academic and community settings but were larger in medical versus nonmedical ICUs. Proning was initiated earlier in COVID-19 versus historic ARDS (median hours (hr) from oxygenation criteria, 12.9 vs 30.6; CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: We observed greater overall use of prone positioning, along with shorter time to initiation and longer proning sessions in ARDS from COVID-19 versus historic ARDS. This rapid practice change can serve as a model for implementing evidence-based practices in critical care.

Indexed as

adultCOVID-19implementation scienceintensive care unitsprone positionrespiratory distress syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35783548
PMCPMC9243245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.