ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022
Beneficial Effects of Repeated Washed Microbiota Transplantation in Children With Autism.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Potential gut-brain axis-targeted therapies for autism spectrum disorder in children: opportunities and challenges.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025Pooled it
- Microbiota-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of efficacy and clinical potential.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Medical treatment of autism spectrum disorder in children: Current evidence, controversies, and clinical challenges.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Analysis of washed microbiota transplant efficacy for autism and donor-recipient gut microbiota characteristics.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Observational
- Washed microbiota transplantation improves clinical symptoms, gut microbiota, and metabolic profiles in autism spectrum disorder in a twin cohort.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Immune-related mechanisms of fecal microbiota transplantation in the intestinal microenvironment as a potential intervention for autism spectrum disorder patients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children: Results from a Prospective Open-Label Controlled Observational Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- Targeted Therapy for Gut Microbiota: Candidates for a Novel Strategy to Ameliorate Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Microbial biotechnology · 2025Review
- Tongue-coating microbiota as a predictive biomarker of washed microbiota transplantation efficacy in pediatric autism: integration with clinical features.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Possible Applications of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- The Effects of Fecal Microbial Transplantation on the Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Gut Microbiota and Metabolites: A Scoping Review.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Effects of gastrointestinal symptoms on the efficacy of washed microbiota transplantation in patients with autism.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Washed microbiota transplantation: candidates for a novel strategy for ameliorating autism spectrum disorder.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Does constipation affect the effectiveness of washed microbiota transplantation in treating autism spectrum disorders?Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Retrospective review: single- and multidonor washed microbiota transplantation have equivalent efficacy in the treatment of autism.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Fecal microbiota transplants in pediatric autism: opportunities and challenges.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024Article
- Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Indications, Methods, and Challenges.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024Review
- Harnessing the Gut Microbiome: To What Extent Can Pre-/Probiotics Alleviate Immune Activation in Autism Spectrum Disorder?Nutrients · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: While fecal microbiota transplantation is demonstrated to improve symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it remains unclear whether additional treatment courses yield better results. This study sought to evaluate the efficacy of repeated washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) in children with ASD. Methods: Retrospective data from children who were serially treated with WMT, including ASD symptoms, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, and white blood cell (WBC) and globulin levels were obtained. The effect of WMT on children with ASD and whether additional WMT courses led to a further improvement in symptoms were assessed. Results: Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Childhood Autism Rating Scale, and Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) scores, the proportion of children with constipation and abnormal fecal forms, and WBC and globulin levels were all significantly lower in ASD children after WMT. More WMT treatment courses led to significantly lower scores on the ABC and SDSC. Conclusion: WMT significantly improved ASD and GI symptoms and sleep disorders in children with ASD, and reduced systemic inflammation. Additional WMT courses led to more obvious improvements in ASD symptoms within three treatment courses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.