Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35783234›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2022

A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the COVID-19 Pandemic in North Africa.

Sami Khedhiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sami KhedhiriSchool of Mathematical and Computational Sciences University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown PE Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-3182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial panel-data models are estimated to identify the factors of the prevalence of the coronavirus outbreak in North Africa. Using daily data on the number of cases collected between March 2020 and December 2021, three types of general models are investigated, and they include spatial spillovers between the neighboring countries of the region. In one model the spatial dependence is accounted for by adding a spatial lag of the dependent variable (SAR model). In an alternative specification, spatially correlated error terms are considered in the model (SEM), and in the third model a spatial lag dependent variable and spatially correlated errors are both added (SAC). To deal with unobservable individual heterogeneity, random and fixed individual effects specification are investigated in each of these models. The results of the maximum likelihood and generalized method of moments' estimations show that the lift of travel restrictions had an important impact on the spike in the numbers of COVID-19 cases in North Africa and that the effects of endogenous interactions between the countries are strongly significant. It is found that spatial spillovers and a change in the travel policy are the main factors that can explain the mechanism of spread the coronavirus pandemic in North Africa. However, more data on socio-demographic and behavioral variables and on vaccination rates are needed to better understand what caused the recent surge in the number of infections in the region.

Indexed as

COVID‐19fixed effectsNorth Africarandom effectsspatial dependence

Identifiers

PMID35783234
PMCPMC9243131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.