Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35783197›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Nano Sized Hydroxyapatite-Polylactic Acid-Vancomycin in Alleviation of Chronic Osteomyelitis.

Xiao-Feng Lv, Dong-Ming Zhou, Xiao-Hong Sun, Ze Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Feng Lv *Department of Trauma, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 014010, People's Republic of China.
Dong-Ming ZhouDepartment of Trauma, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 014010, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Hong Sun *Department of Trauma, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 014010, People's Republic of China.
Ze ZhaoDepartment of Trauma, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 014010, People's Republic of China.
Baotou Medical College · CNInner Mongolia University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vancomycin (VAN) is effective in inhibiting inflammatory reactions in chronic osteomyelitis (CO), while nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) can effectively address the poor biocompatibility and high brittleness of ordinary HA and better repair bone defects. Therefore, the efficacy of nHA combined with VAN for CO with bone defects deserves further discussion. Objective: To explore the effect of VAN, which is loaded in the nanodelivery system formed by nHA and polylactic acid (PLA), in CO therapy. Methods: The stability of nHA-PLA-VAN in PBS solution at different temperatures and its effect on VAN's half-life were determined in the physicochemical property test. Immunofluorescence (IF) determined the stability and permeability of Cy3-coupled nHA-PLA-VAN in bone marrow of B6/J mice. The cultured osteoblasts were further divided into control, polyethyleneimine (PEI), and nHA-PLA groups to observe their differences in cell proliferation, mineralization, and migration capacities. And a CO mouse model was constructed to detect the anti-CO effect of nHA-PLA-VAN. Results: nHA-PLA-VAN nanocomposites maintained good stability in different acidic solutions, favoring their long-term preservation in vitro. nHA-PLA extended VAN's half-life by 6-times. In the permeation test, nHA-PLA-VAN showed significantly higher permeation efficiency than PEI, enabling it to effectively transport VAN to bone marrow tissue, thus better inhibiting bacterial activity and reducing CD4, CD8, CD19, and CD20 expression in the lesion area of CO mice. In the osteoblast experiment, nHA-PLA more effectively maintained osteoblast viability and promoted proliferation and migration, thus better repairing defective bone tissue. In the CO mouse model, nHA-PLA-VAN better inhibited inflammatory reactions, such as congestion and edema in the focus, and increased the number and thickness of bone trabeculae. Furthermore, max load, elastic load, and rigidity coefficient of the bone defect area were recovered to a great extent. Conclusion: nHA-PLA-VAN may be a better choice for future treatment of CO.

Indexed as

DurapatiteOsteomyelitisAnimalsMicePolyestersTissue ScaffoldsVancomycinDurapatitePolyesterspoly(lactide)Vancomycinchronic osteomyelitisnano-hydroxyapatitepolylactic acidvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID35783197
PMCPMC9249350
OpenAlexW4283588154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.