ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2022
Associations of the Cardiometabolic Index with the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results of a Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- High-density lipoprotein particles are associated with the risk of mortality from all-causes and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in patients with CVD: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Pooled it
- Wakabayashi & Daimon cardiometabolic index as an indicator to assess risk in adults. A systematic review.Atencion primaria · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Longitudinal changes and cumulative exposure of cardiometabolic index predict cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older adults: a national prospective cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Screening for undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea in patients with acute stroke or TIA.BMC neurology · 2026Observational
- Linking the cardiometabolic index to coronary heart disease in groups with Diabetes and Prediabetes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Heat stress and cardiovascular hospitalizations in a semi-arid megacity: a multi-method epidemiological and machine-learning analysis in Isfahan, Iran.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and major adverse cardio-cerebral events and all-cause mortality in patients with degenerative aortic stenosis: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- The association between modified cardiometabolic index and cardiovascular disease risk in adults with early cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a prospective cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- The combined effects of cardiometabolic index and high sensitivity C-reactive protein on cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk: a prospective analysis based on CHARLS.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- The relationship between cardiometabolic index and hyperuricemia and gout in Korean adults: the 8th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021).Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and stage progression in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: insights from a Chinese population-based cohort study.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Elevated cardiometabolic index is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients undergoing dialysis: a retrospective cohort study.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Predictive performance of cardiometabolic indices for prediabetes progression to diabetes and reversion to normoglycemia in adults: a cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index change patterns and incident cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between Cardiometabolic Index and Coronary Heart Disease.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- The association between sleep duration, insomnia and sleep patterns with metabolic syndrome: an integrative review.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Review
- The Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) is associated with an increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea: a population-based study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and gallstones: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2017-2020.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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14 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to explore the relationship between the cardiometabolic index (CMI) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its subtypes (coronary artery disease and stroke) in patients with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study enrolling 2067 participants from the Urumqi Research on Sleep Apnea and Hypertension study. The CMI was calculated as triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio × waist-to-height ratio. Participants were divided into three groups (T1, T2, and T3) according to the tertile of CMI. The Kaplan-Meier method helped to calculate the cumulative incidence of CVD in different groups. We assessed the association of CMI with the risk of CVD and CVD subtypes by estimating hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using Cox models. Results: During a median follow-up of 6.83 years (interquartile range: 5.92-8.00 years), 326 incident CVD were identified, including 121 incident stroke and 205 incident coronary heart disease (CHD). Overall, after adjusting for confounding variables, CMI was positively associated with the risk of new-onset CVD (per SD increment, adjusted HR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.20, 1.43), new-onset CHD (per SD increment, adjusted HR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.20, 1.48), and new-onset stroke (per SD increment, adjusted HR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.47). Similar results were obtained in various subgroup and sensitivity analyses. Adding CMI to the baseline risk model for CVD improved the Conclusion: There was a positive association between CMI levels and the risk of new-onset CVD in patients with hypertension and OSA. This finding suggests that CMI may help identify people at high risk of developing CVD.
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