Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35783009›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on network science and engineering2021

Positively Correlated Samples Save Pooled Testing Costs.

Yi-Jheng Lin, Che-Hao Yu, Tzu-Hsuan Liu, Cheng-Shang Chang, Wen-Tsuen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on network science and engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Jheng LinInstitute of Communications EngineeringNational Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6199
Che-Hao YuInstitute of Communications EngineeringNational Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-5418
Tzu-Hsuan LiuInstitute of Communications EngineeringNational Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan.
Cheng-Shang ChangInstitute of Communications EngineeringNational Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4756
Wen-Tsuen ChenInstitute of Communications EngineeringNational Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300044 Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-610X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The group testing approach, which achieves significant cost reduction over the individual testing approach, has received a lot of interest lately for massive testing of COVID-19. Many studies simply assume samples mixed in a group are independent. However, this assumption may not be reasonable for a contagious disease like COVID-19. Specifically, people within a family tend to infect each other and thus are likely to be positively correlated. By exploiting positive correlation, we make the following two main contributions. One is to provide a rigorous proof that further cost reduction can be achieved by using the Dorfman two-stage method when samples within a group are positively correlated. The other is to propose a hierarchical agglomerative algorithm for pooled testing with a social graph, where an edge in the social graph connects frequent social contacts between two persons. Such an algorithm leads to notable cost reduction (roughly 20-35%) compared to random pooling when the Dorfman two-stage algorithm is applied.

Indexed as

COVID-19group testingMarkov modulated processesregenerative processessocial networks

Identifiers

PMID35783009
PMCPMC8769016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.