ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022
Exercise-Induced Browning of White Adipose Tissue and Improving Skeletal Muscle Insulin Sensitivity in Obese/Non-obese Growing Mice: Do Not Neglect Exosomal miR-27a.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise‑induced extracellular vesicle microRNA regulates physiological function (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Burn-associated metabolic dysfunction: could extracellular vesicles play a role?Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026Review
- The skeletal muscle-adipose creatine metabolic axis: A novel paradigm for lipid metabolism reprogramming and obesity management.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
- Saikosaponin A Attenuates Obesity and Promotes Browning of White Adipose Tissue Via Modulation of the miR-26b-5p/MOB1B Axis.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Exercise-derived exosomes: molecular mediators of systemic health and disease therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bovine Muscle Satellite Cell-Derived Exosomes Modulate Preadipocyte Adipogenesis via bta-miR-2904.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- The metabolic implications of maternal exercise: effects on pregnant women and their offspring.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Adipose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Intercellular Crosstalk With Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Sarcopenic Obesity and Metabolic Dysregulation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Article
- Exercise-mediated amelioration of high-fat diet-induced kidney injury: implications of microRNA regulation.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Circulating biomarkers associated with walking performance in elderly subjects: exploring miRNAs, metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers.GeroScience · 2025Article
- Obesity and Adipose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Implications for Metabolic Regulation and Disease.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- White adipose tissues and skeletal muscles as a target of chrysin during the treatment of obesity in rats.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- In recent research: exosomal and molecular regulators of browning and thermogenesis in adipose tissues.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025Review
- Exosomal miRNAs and isomiRs: potential biomarkers for type 2 diabetes mellitus.Precision clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicles in cancer cachexia: deciphering pathogenic roles and exploring therapeutic horizons.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Review
- Exercise ameliorates muscular excessive mitochondrial fission, insulin resistance and inflammation in diabetic rats via irisin/AMPK activation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Characterization and Function Analysis of miRNA Editing during Fat Deposition in Chinese Indigenous Ningxiang Pigs.Veterinary sciences · 2024Article
- Cardioprotective Effects of Exercise: The Role of Irisin and Exosome.Current vascular pharmacology · 2024Review
- Effects of Treadmill Running at Different Light Cycles in Mice with Metabolic Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exercise is considered as a favorable measure to prevent and treat childhood obesity. However, the underlying mechanisms of exercise-induced beneficial effects and the difference between obese and non-obese individuals are largely unclear. Recently, miR-27a is recognized as a central upstream regulator of proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) in contributing to various physiological and pathological processes. This study aims to explore the possible cause of exercise affecting white adipose tissue (WAT) browning and reversing skeletal muscle insulin resistance in obese/non-obese immature bodies. For simulating the process of childhood obesity, juvenile mice were fed with a basal diet or high-fat diet (HFD) and took 1 or 2 h swimming exercise simultaneously for 10 weeks. The obese animal model was induced by the HFD. We found that exercise hindered HFD-induced body fat development in growing mice. Exercise modified glucolipid metabolism parameters differently in the obese/non-obese groups, and the changes of the 2 h exercise mice were not consistent with the 1 h exercise mice. The level of serum exosomal miR-27a in the non-exercise obese group was increased obviously, which was reduced in the exercise obese groups. Results from bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that miR-27a targeted PPAR-γ. Exercise stimulated WAT browning; however, the response of obese WAT lagged behind normal WAT. In the HFD-fed mice, 2 h exercise activated the IRS-1/Akt/GLUT-4 signaling pathway in the skeletal muscles. In summary, our findings confirmed that exercise-induced beneficial effects are associated with exercise duration, and the response of obese and non-obese bodies is different. Exosomal miR-27a might be a crucial node for the process of exercise-induced browning of WAT and improving skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity.
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