Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35782592›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental advances2022

Survey on national practices regarding iodine thyroid blocking in 2016-2017.

Petra Willems, Zhanat Carr, Steffen Dreger, Hajo Zeeb, Nathalie Tchilian-Teng, Veronica Smith, Lodewijk Van Bladel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a formulation of potassium iodide tablets as an antidote against nuclear incidents.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Petra WillemsFederal Agency for Nuclear Control, Brussels, Belgium.
Zhanat CarrDepartment of Environment, World Health Organization, Climate Change and Health, Geneva, Switzerland.
Steffen DregerLeibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Hajo ZeebLeibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Nathalie Tchilian-TengNuclear Safety Authority, France.
Veronica SmithEnvironmental Protection Agency, Ireland.
Lodewijk Van BladelFederal Agency for Nuclear Control, Brussels, Belgium.
Federal Agency for Nuclear Control · BEAutorité de Sûreté Nucléaire · FREnvironmental Protection Agency · IELeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DEUniversity of Bremen · DEWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe nuclear accidents may lead to a release of radioactivity, including radioactive iodine, into the environment. The thyroid gland in the human body needs natural or stable iodine to function properly and this iodine is normally absorbed in small quantities from food. Following a release of radioactive iodine from a nuclear or radiological accident, the body will absorb and accumulate the radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. This increases the risk of thyroid cancer, especially in children. Since the thyroid gland cannot distinguish between radioactive and stable iodine, stable iodine can be taken to prevent the absorption of radioiodine by the thyroid in the event of a nuclear emergency. This is referred to as Iodine Thyroid Blocking (ITB). In 2017, the World Health Organization published revised guidelines entitled 'Iodine Thyroid Blocking: guidelines for use in planning for and responding to radiological and nuclear emergencies'. The purpose of these guidelines is to support Member States in planning for and implementation of ITB before and during a radiation emergency. To enable the monitoring and measurement of the impact of a specific recommended intervention, a baseline should be established against which the impact will be measured over a certain period of time. With that in mind, a global WHO survey of national policies on ITB was carried out in 2016-2017. Here, an overview of some core findings of this survey is provided.

Indexed as

Emergency preparedness and responseIodine thyroid blocking (ITB)Nuclear accident

Identifiers

PMID35782592
PMCPMC9192754
OpenAlexW4281655331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.