Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35782366›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in research metrics and analytics2022

Multilevel Coarsening for Interactive Visualization of Large Bipartite Networks.

Alan Demétrius Baria Valejo, Renato Fabbri, Alneu de Andrade Lopes, Liang Zhao, Maria Cristina Ferreira de Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in research metrics and analytics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alan Demétrius Baria ValejoDepartment of Computing, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Renato FabbriDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil.
Alneu de Andrade LopesDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil.
Liang ZhaoDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Maria Cristina Ferreira de OliveiraDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipartite networks are pervasive in modeling real-world phenomena and play a fundamental role in graph theory. Interactive exploratory visualization of such networks is an important problem, and particularly challenging when handling large networks. In this paper we present results from an investigation on using a general multilevel method for this purpose. Multilevel methods on networks have been introduced as a general approach to increase scalability of community detection and other complex optimization algorithms. They employ graph coarsening algorithms to create a hierarchy of increasingly coarser (reduced) approximations of an original network. Multilevel coarsening has been applied, e.g., to the problem of drawing simple ("unipartite") networks. We build on previous work that extended multilevel coarsening to bipartite graphs to propose a visualization interface that uses multilevel coarsening to compute a multi-resolution hierarchical representation of an input bipartite network. From this hierarchy, interactive node-link drawings are displayed following a genuine route of the "overview first, zoom and filter, details on demand" visual information seeking mantra. Analysts may depart from the coarsest representation and select nodes or sub-graphs to be expanded and shown at greater detail. Besides intuitive navigation of large-scale networks, this solution affords great flexibility, as users are free to select different coarsening strategies in different scenarios. We illustrate its potential with case studies involving real networks on distinct domains. The experimental analysis shows our strategy is effective to reveal topological structures, such as communities and holes, that may remain hidden in a conventional node-link layout. It is also useful to highlight connectivity patterns across the bipartite layers, as illustrated in an example that emphasizes the correlation between diseases and genes in genetic disorders, and in a study of a scientific collaboration network of authors and papers.

Indexed as

bipartite network visualizationcomplex network visualizationexploratory network visualizationmultilevel network coarseningmultilevel network visualization

Identifiers

PMID35782366
PMCPMC9244804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.