Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35782316›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2022

Air Pollution and Cardiorespiratory Changes in Older Adults Living in a Polluted Area in Central Chile.

Sandra Cortés, Cinthya Leiva, María José Ojeda, Natalia Bustamante-Ara, Wanjiku Wambaa, Alan Dominguez, Carlos Pasten Salvo, Camila Rodriguez Peralta, Bárbara Rojas Arenas, Diego Vargas Mesa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sandra CortésDepartment of Public Health, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-1419
Cinthya LeivaDepartment of Public Health, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
María José OjedaDepartment of Public Health, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Natalia Bustamante-AraFaculty of Education, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile.
Wanjiku WambaaMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Alan DominguezDepartment of Public Health, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos Pasten SalvoEstrella Family Health Center, Santiago, Chile.
Camila Rodriguez PeraltaEstrella Family Health Center, Santiago, Chile.
Bárbara Rojas ArenasEstrella Family Health Center, Santiago, Chile.
Diego Vargas MesaEstrella Family Health Center, Santiago, Chile.
Ericka Ahumada-PadillaDepartment of Public Health, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One recognized cause of cardiorespiratory diseases is air pollution. Older adults (OA) are one of the most vulnerable groups that suffer from its adverse effects. The objective of the study was to analyze the association between exposure to air pollution and changes in cardiorespiratory variables in OA. Observational prospective cohort study. Health questionnaires, blood pressure (BP) measurements, lung functions, respiratory symptoms, physical activity levels, and physical fitness in high and low exposure to air pollution were all methods used in evaluating OAs in communes with high contamination rates. Linear and logistic models were created to adjust for variables of interest. A total of 92 OA participated in this study. 73.9% of the subjects were women with 72.3 ± 5.6 years. 46.7% were obese, while 12.1% consumed tobacco. The most prevalent diseases found were hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Adjusted linear models maintained an increase for systolic BP of 6.77 mmHg (95% CI: 1.04-12.51), and diastolic of 3.51 mmHg (95% CI: 0.72-6.29), during the period of high exposure to air pollution. The adjusted logistic regression model indicated that, during the period of high exposure to air pollution increase the respiratory symptoms 4 times more (OR: 4.43, 95% CI: 2.07-10.04) in the OA. The results are consistent with an adverse effect on cardiorespiratory variables in periods of high exposure to air pollution in the OA population.

Indexed as

Air pollutionblood pressureolder adultsphysical activityrespiratory diseases

Identifiers

PMID35782316
PMCPMC9243574
OpenAlexW4285220365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.